to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear

schivare, flettersi
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner

rifiutare, repellere
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range

ridurre, accorciare
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality

dotare, equipped
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone

stridere, grattare
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

schernire, deridere
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics

caricaturare, fare una caricatura a
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death

legare, testamentare
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

censire, fare il censimento
