to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
schrikken
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
afwenden
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
afwijzen
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
verkorten
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
schenken
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
met zich meebrengen
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
krassen
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
spotten
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
karikaturen
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
nalaten
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
census houden