to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
cofnąć się
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
zapobiegać
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
odrzucać
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
skrócić
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
obdarować
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
unieważnić
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
pociągać za sobą
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
zgrzytać
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
szydzić
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
karykaturować
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
przekazać
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
spisać
to complain or show one's dissatisfaction with something
opłakiwać