to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
움찔하다, 주춤하다
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
막다, 피하다
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
거절하다, 뿌리치다
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
줄이다, 제한하다
to take part in or become involved with something actively
참여하다, 관여하다
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
부여하다, 기부하다
to adhere firmly or stick closely to something
단단히 달라붙다, 밀착하다
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
취소하다, 철회하다
to mark or be a sign of an entity or a concept
나타내다, 의미하다
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
필요로 하다, 결과를 초래하다
to bring up a topic or question for discussion
제기하다, 제안하다
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
삐걱거리다, 거친 소리를 내다
to express great regret or sorrow for something
한탄하다, 슬퍼하다
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
캐리커처를 그리다
to overrun in large numbers
만연하다, 침범하다
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
유증하다, 유언으로 주다
