to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
recuar, estremecer
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
prevenir, afastar
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
refutar, rejeitar
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
abreviar, reduzir
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
dotar, prover
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
implicar, exigir
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
raspar, arranhar
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
zombar, desdenhar
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
caricaturar, exagerar
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
legar, deixar por testamento
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
censar, realizar um censo
to complain or show one's dissatisfaction with something
lamentar, queixar-se