to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
giật mình, lùi lại
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
ngăn chặn, phòng ngừa
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
bác bỏ, từ chối
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
rút ngắn, giảm bớt
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
tặng cho, cung cấp
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
tạo ra, gây ra
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
cọ, kêu rít
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
chê bai, nhạo báng
to express great regret or sorrow for something
thương tiếc, đau buồn về
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
biếm họa, cường điệu
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
di chúc, ban cho
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
tổng điều tra, kê khai dân số
to complain or show one's dissatisfaction with something
than phiền, than khóc