to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
giật mình
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
ngăn chặn
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
bác bỏ
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
rút ngắn
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
tặng cho
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
cọ
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
chê bai
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
biếm họa
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
di chúc
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
tổng điều tra