to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
zucken
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
abwenden
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
zurückweisen
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
verkürzen
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
ausstatten
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
nach sich ziehen
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
kratzen
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
verachten
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
karikieren
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
testieren
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
zählen