to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
zucken, zurückschrecken
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
abwenden, verhindern
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
zurückweisen, abweisen
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
verkürzen, reduzieren
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
ausstatten, stiften
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
widerrufen, aufheben
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
nach sich ziehen, mit sich bringen
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
kratzen, reiben
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
verachten, verspotten
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
karikieren, überzeichnen
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
testieren, vererben
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
zählen, durchführen eine Volkszählung
to complain or show one's dissatisfaction with something
bedauern, klagen