to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
تکان خوردن (از ترس یا تعجب)
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
جلوگیری کردن از, مانع شدن از
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
رد کردن, نپذیرفتن، پس زدن، دفع کردن
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
کم کردن, کاستن، از (چیزی) زدن
to take part in or become involved with something actively
شرکت کردن
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
بهرهمند کردن
to adhere firmly or stick closely to something
چسبیدن به, وفادار ماندن به، یکی شدن با
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
باطل کردن, فسخ کردن
to mark or be a sign of an entity or a concept
نشانگر بودن, حاکی بودن، دلالت کردن، نماد چیزی بودن
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
مستلزم بودن, در بر داشتن، شامل بودن، متضمن بودن
to bring up a topic or question for discussion
مطرح کردن, عنوان کردن
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
خرتخرت کردن, قارتقارت کردن
to express great regret or sorrow for something
ابراز پشیمانی کردن, افسوس خوردن
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
کاریکاتور کشیدن
to overrun in large numbers
هجوم آوردن
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
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