to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
تکان خوردن (از ترس یا تعجب)
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
کم کردن
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
بهرهمند کردن
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
خرتخرت کردن
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
تمسخر کردن
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
کاریکاتور کشیدن
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
به ارث گذاشتن
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
سرشماری کردن