to make a quick and involuntary movement in response to a surprise, pain, or fear
ينفر, يرتعش
to ward off or prevent something undesirable from happening
يصرف, يمنع
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
رفض, دفع بعيداً
to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range
اختصار, تقليل
to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality
إهداء, منح
to necessitate or result in a logical consequence or outcome
يتطلب, يستلزم
to produce a harsh, grating sound or to utter with a rough, grating tone
خشخشة, خشن
to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something
سخر, احتقر
to create a humorous or exaggerated representation of someone or something by distorting their features or characteristics
سخر, صوّر بصورة هزلية
to give personal property to someone through a legal instrument, typically after one's death
يوصي, يرث
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
يعد التعداد, يقوم بإجراء التعداد