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Matematika dan Penilaian ACT - Waktu dan Urutan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan waktu dan urutan, seperti "hindsight", "perennial", "vintage", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
[Adjektiva]

currently occurring or continuing

berlangsung, terus menerus

berlangsung, terus menerus

Ex: The trial is ongoing, with more witnesses set to testify next week .Persidangan masih **berlangsung**, dengan lebih banyak saksi yang akan memberikan kesaksian minggu depan.
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impending
[Adjektiva]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

akan datang, mendatang

akan datang, mendatang

Ex: The clock ticking down signaled the impending end of the game , leaving little time for a comeback .Detik jam yang berdetak menandakan akhir **yang akan segera terjadi** dari permainan, menyisakan sedikit waktu untuk comeback.
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perpetual
[Adjektiva]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

abadi, kekal

abadi, kekal

Ex: The company aims for perpetual growth and success .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk pertumbuhan **abadi** dan kesuksesan.
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chronological
[Adjektiva]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologis

kronologis

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Pameran museum menampilkan artefak dalam urutan **kronologis**, menggambarkan perkembangan peradaban.
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intercalary
[Adjektiva]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

interkalasi, sisipan

interkalasi, sisipan

Ex: During certain years , an intercalary month is inserted to maintain the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar .Pada tahun-tahun tertentu, sebuah bulan **kabisat** disisipkan untuk menjaga akurasi kalender lunisolar.
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permanent
[Adjektiva]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanen, tetap

permanen, tetap

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .Tempat tinggal **permanen**-nya di kota memungkinkannya untuk terlibat secara mendalam dalam kegiatan masyarakat setempat.
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ephemeral
[Adjektiva]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

sementara, fana

sementara, fana

Ex: The artist 's work was meant to be ephemeral, designed to vanish with the tide .Karya seniman itu dimaksudkan untuk **sementara**, dirancang untuk menghilang dengan pasang.
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perennial
[Adjektiva]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

abadi, terus-menerus

abadi, terus-menerus

Ex: The perennial beauty of the mountains drew hikers and nature enthusiasts from far and wide .Keindahan **abadi** pegunungan menarik para pendaki dan pecinta alam dari berbagai penjuru.
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abiding
[Adjektiva]

enduring for a prolonged priod

abadi, tahan lama

abadi, tahan lama

Ex: The old oak tree stood as an abiding symbol of strength and resilience.Pohon oak tua berdiri sebagai simbol **abadi** dari kekuatan dan ketahanan.
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imminent
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

akan segera,  dekat

akan segera, dekat

Ex: The soldiers braced for the imminent attack from the enemy forces .Para prajurit bersiap untuk serangan **yang akan segera terjadi** dari pasukan musuh.
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timeless
[Adjektiva]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

abadi, tak lekang oleh waktu

abadi, tak lekang oleh waktu

Ex: The song ’s melody is timeless, still cherished after decades .Melodi lagu ini **abadi**, masih dicintai setelah beberapa dekade.
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vintage
[Adjektiva]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

kuno, vintage

kuno, vintage

Ex: His home is decorated with vintage furniture that adds a charming, nostalgic feel.Rumahnya dihiasi dengan furnitur **vintage** yang menambah kesan menawan dan nostalgis.
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retrospective
[Adjektiva]

referring or relating to a past event

retrospektif, masa lalu

retrospektif, masa lalu

Ex: The retrospective article examined the changes in technology over the past 20 years .Artikel **retrospektif** mengkaji perubahan dalam teknologi selama 20 tahun terakhir.
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overdue
[Adjektiva]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

terlambat, belum dibayar

terlambat, belum dibayar

Ex: The rent payment is overdue, and the landlord has issued a reminder .Pembayaran sewa **terlambat**, dan tuan tanah telah mengeluarkan pengingat.
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futuristic
[Adjektiva]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

futuristik, mutakhir

futuristik, mutakhir

Ex: The city ’s new airport has a futuristic look , with sleek glass walls and automated systems .Bandara baru kota ini memiliki tampilan **futuristik**, dengan dinding kaca yang halus dan sistem otomatis.
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looming
[Adjektiva]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

mendekat, mengancam

mendekat, mengancam

Ex: The looming decision by the board of directors had everyone on edge.Keputusan **yang akan datang** dari dewan direksi membuat semua orang tegang.
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primordial
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the beginning of time

primitif, purba

primitif, purba

Ex: The primordial soup theory posits that life on Earth originated from simple organic molecules .Teori **sup primordial** menyatakan bahwa kehidupan di Bumi berasal dari molekul organik sederhana.
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transient
[Adjektiva]

having a very short duration

sementara, singkat

sementara, singkat

Ex: She cherished the transient moments of peace during the hectic day .Dia menghargai momen **sementara** kedamaian selama hari yang sibuk.
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lasting
[Adjektiva]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

tahan lama, abadi

tahan lama, abadi

Ex: The lasting beauty of the landscape left visitors in awe.Keindahan **abadi** dari pemandangan membuat para pengunjung takjub.
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periodic
[Adjektiva]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

periodik, teratur

periodik, teratur

Ex: Her doctor scheduled periodic check-ups to monitor her health condition .Dokternya menjadwalkan pemeriksaan **periodik** untuk memantau kondisi kesehatannya.
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simultaneously
[Adverbia]

at exactly the same time

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

Ex: They pressed the buttons simultaneously to start the synchronized performance .Mereka menekan tombol **secara bersamaan** untuk memulai pertunjukan yang disinkronkan.
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temporarily
[Adverbia]

for a limited period of time

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Dia tinggal **sementara** di tempat teman selama masa transisi.
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annually
[Adverbia]

in a way that happens once every year

setiap tahun, tahunan

setiap tahun, tahunan

Ex: The garden show takes place annually.Pameran taman berlangsung **setiap tahun**.
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initially
[Adverbia]

at the starting point of a process or situation

awalnya, pada mulanya

awalnya, pada mulanya

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .Perjanjian itu **awalnya** ditandatangani oleh hanya tiga negara, meskipun yang lain bergabung kemudian.
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rarely
[Adverbia]

on a very infrequent basis

jarang, sangat jarang

jarang, sangat jarang

Ex: I rarely check social media during work hours .Saya **jarang** memeriksa media sosial selama jam kerja.
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instantaneously
[Adverbia]

in an immediate manner with no delay

seketika, segera

seketika, segera

Ex: When the alarm sounded , the security team responded instantaneously.Ketika alarm berbunyi, tim keamanan merespons **seketika**.
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indefinitely
[Adverbia]

for an unspecified period of time

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

Ex: The road closure will last indefinitely as repairs are more extensive than anticipated .Penutupan jalan akan berlangsung **tanpa batas waktu** karena perbaikan lebih luas dari yang diperkirakan.
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invariably
[Adverbia]

in every case without exception

selalu, tanpa terkecuali

selalu, tanpa terkecuali

Ex: The policy is invariably enforced across all departments .Kebijakan tersebut **selalu** diberlakukan di semua departemen.
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periodically
[Adverbia]

now and then or from time to time

secara berkala,  kadang-kadang

secara berkala, kadang-kadang

Ex: She periodically glances at her phone during dinner .Dia **secara berkala** melirik teleponnya saat makan malam.
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succession
[Kata benda]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

urutan, rangkaian

urutan, rangkaian

Ex: The report outlined the succession of policy changes over the past decade .Laporan tersebut menguraikan **urutan** perubahan kebijakan selama dekade terakhir.
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precedent
[Adjektiva]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

sebelumnya, preseden

sebelumnya, preseden

Ex: The precedent achievements in the field paved the way for more advanced research.Prestasi **sebelumnya** di bidang ini membuka jalan untuk penelitian yang lebih maju.
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aftermath
[Kata benda]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

akibat, masa setelah

akibat, masa setelah

Ex: In the aftermath of the financial crisis , many families faced foreclosure and unemployment .Dalam **dampak** dari krisis keuangan, banyak keluarga menghadapi penyitaan dan pengangguran.
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antecedent
[Adjektiva]

existing or occurring before something else

sebelumnya, pendahulu

sebelumnya, pendahulu

Ex: The antecedent climate data is crucial for predicting future weather patterns .Data iklim **sebelumnya** sangat penting untuk memprediksi pola cuaca di masa depan.
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precursor
[Kata benda]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

pendahulu, perintis

pendahulu, perintis

Ex: Her innovative ideas were a precursor to the technological breakthroughs of the 21st century .Ide-ide inovatifnya adalah **pendahulu** dari terobosan teknologi abad ke-21.
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forthcoming
[Adjektiva]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

mendatang, akan datang

mendatang, akan datang

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .Pelatih tim tetap optimis tentang pertandingan **mendatang** mereka meskipun ada kemunduran baru-baru ini.
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subsequent
[Adjektiva]

occurring or coming after something else

berikutnya, selanjutnya

berikutnya, selanjutnya

Ex: She completed the first draft and made subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript .Dia menyelesaikan draf pertama dan melakukan revisi **berikutnya** untuk memperbaiki naskah.
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upcoming
[Adjektiva]

about to come to pass

mendatang, akan datang

mendatang, akan datang

Ex: The upcoming holiday season brings anticipation of family gatherings .Musim liburan **yang akan datang** membawa antisipasi pertemuan keluarga.
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preliminary
[Adjektiva]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

pendahuluan

pendahuluan

Ex: The preliminary design of the building will be refined before construction begins .Desain **awal** bangunan akan disempurnakan sebelum konstruksi dimulai.
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hierarchical
[Adjektiva]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarkis

hierarkis

Ex: The military operates on a hierarchical chain of command , with officers giving orders to subordinates .Militer beroperasi pada rantai komando **hierarkis**, dengan perwira memberikan perintah kepada bawahan.
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latter
[Adjektiva]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

terakhir, kedua

terakhir, kedua

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.Dari dua destinasi liburan, kami memutuskan untuk mengunjungi yang **terakhir** karena kedekatannya dengan pantai.
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consecutive
[Adjektiva]

continuously happening one after another

berturut-turut,  berurutan

berturut-turut, berurutan

Ex: The team has suffered consecutive defeats , putting their playoff hopes in jeopardy .Tim ini telah menderita kekalahan **berturut-turut**, mengancam harapan mereka untuk playoff.
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to sequence
[kata kerja]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

mengurutkan, menyusun

mengurutkan, menyusun

Ex: We are sequencing the data to identify patterns .Kami sedang **mengurutkan** data untuk mengidentifikasi pola.
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to foreshadow
[kata kerja]

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

membayangkan, meramalkan

membayangkan, meramalkan

Ex: The economic indicators foreshadow potential difficulties in the financial market .Indikator ekonomi **mengisyaratkan** kesulitan potensial di pasar keuangan.
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to alternate
[kata kerja]

to take turns doing something

bergantian, saling menggantikan

bergantian, saling menggantikan

Ex: The children alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .Anak-anak **bergantian** bermain di ayunan untuk memastikan semua mendapat kesempatan bermain.
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thereafter
[Adverbia]

from a particular time onward

setelah itu, selanjutnya

setelah itu, selanjutnya

Ex: The policy was implemented , and thereafter, significant changes occurred .Kebijakan itu dilaksanakan, dan **setelah itu**, terjadi perubahan signifikan.
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to coincide
[kata kerja]

to occur at the same time as something else

bertepatan, bersamaan

bertepatan, bersamaan

Ex: The meeting is coinciding with my dentist appointment .Rapat **bertepatan** dengan janji temu dokter gigi saya.
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to prolong
[kata kerja]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

Ex: We prolonged the event to accommodate all attendees .Kami **memperpanjang** acara untuk menampung semua peserta.
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to protract
[kata kerja]

to extend a period of time or duration

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

Ex: We are protracting the project timeline due to unforeseen delays .Kami **memperpanjang** jadwal proyek karena penundaan yang tidak terduga.
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to linger
[kata kerja]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

berlama-lama, menunda

berlama-lama, menunda

Ex: The contractor lingered in completing the renovations , wanting to add some finishing touches that would impress the client .Kontraktor **berlama-lama** dalam menyelesaikan renovasi, ingin menambahkan beberapa sentuhan akhir yang akan mengesankan klien.
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to span
[kata kerja]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

mencakup, berlangsung

mencakup, berlangsung

Ex: The conference will span five days , with different workshops and sessions scheduled throughout .Konferensi akan **berlangsung** selama lima hari, dengan berbagai lokakarya dan sesi yang dijadwalkan sepanjang waktu.
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to expire
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

kedaluwarsa, berakhir

kedaluwarsa, berakhir

Ex: His tenure as CEO expires at the end of the fiscal year .Masa jabatannya sebagai CEO **berakhir** pada akhir tahun fiskal.
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bout
[Kata benda]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

episode, periode

episode, periode

Ex: The team went through a tough bout of training to prepare for the upcoming championship .Tim melewati **periode** latihan yang sulit untuk mempersiapkan kejuaraan yang akan datang.
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chronicle
[Kata benda]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik, catatan sejarah

kronik, catatan sejarah

Ex: The museum displayed a chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .Museum memamerkan **kronik** sejarah kota dalam pameran terbarunya.
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eternity
[Kata benda]

time that is endless

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

Ex: As the sun dipped below the horizon , painting the sky in shades of pink and gold , she felt a sense of peace wash over her , a fleeting glimpse of eternity.Saat matahari terbenam di bawah cakrawala, mengecat langit dengan nuansa merah muda dan emas, dia merasakan kedamaian meliputinya, sekilas **keabadian**.
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solstice
[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.Pada **titik balik matahari** musim panas, ritual kuno dilakukan untuk menghormati matahari dan energi pemberi kehidupannya, memastikan panen melimpah dan kemakmuran untuk tahun depan.
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to retrospect
[kata kerja]

to look back on past events

melihat ke belakang, merenungkan masa lalu

melihat ke belakang, merenungkan masa lalu

Ex: Whenever he feels lost , he retrospects on the decisions that brought him to this point .Setiap kali dia merasa tersesat, dia **merenungkan kembali** keputusan-keputusan yang membawanya ke titik ini.
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schedule
[Kata benda]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

jadwal,  jadwal waktu

jadwal, jadwal waktu

Ex: The construction company adhered to a strict schedule to finish the project ahead of the deadline .Perusahaan konstruksi mematuhi **jadwal** yang ketat untuk menyelesaikan proyek sebelum tenggat waktu.
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synchronization
[Kata benda]

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

sinkronisasi, koordinasi

sinkronisasi, koordinasi

Ex: The synchronization of heartbeats in a perfectly timed orchestra was a testament to their extensive practice .**Sinkronisasi** detak jantung dalam orkestra yang tepat waktu adalah bukti latihan ekstensif mereka.
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hindsight
[Kata benda]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

hindsight, pemahaman setelah kejadian

hindsight, pemahaman setelah kejadian

Ex: It 's easy to see with hindsight how they could have avoided the conflict by communicating more effectively .Mudah untuk melihat dengan **hindsight** bagaimana mereka bisa menghindari konflik dengan berkomunikasi lebih efektif.
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concurrent
[Adjektiva]

happening or taking place at the same time

bersamaan,  serentak

bersamaan, serentak

Ex: She 's juggling concurrent responsibilities at work , overseeing both the marketing and sales teams .Dia sedang menangani tanggung jawab **bersamaan** di tempat kerja, mengawasi tim pemasaran dan penjualan.
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