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Matematika dan Penilaian ACT - Waktu dan Urutan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan waktu dan urutan, seperti "hindsight", "perennial", "vintage", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
ongoing
[Adjektiva]

currently occurring or continuing

berlangsung, terus menerus

berlangsung, terus menerus

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
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impending
impending
[Adjektiva]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

akan datang, mendatang

akan datang, mendatang

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
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perpetual
perpetual
[Adjektiva]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

abadi, kekal

abadi, kekal

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
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chronological
chronological
[Adjektiva]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologis

kronologis

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
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intercalary
intercalary
[Adjektiva]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

interkalasi, sisipan

interkalasi, sisipan

Ex: The intercalary day in a leap year helps synchronize the calendar with Earth's orbit around the Sun. 
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permanent
permanent
[Adjektiva]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanen, tetap

permanen, tetap

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
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ephemeral
ephemeral
[Adjektiva]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

sementara, fana

sementara, fana

Ex: The joy of childhood is often described as ephemeral, fleeting away as one grows older. 
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perennial
perennial
[Adjektiva]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

abadi, terus-menerus

abadi, terus-menerus

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life's challenges. 
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abiding
abiding
[Adjektiva]

enduring for a prolonged priod

abadi, tahan lama

abadi, tahan lama

Ex: He had an abiding interest in classical music that never waned over the years. 
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imminent
imminent
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

akan segera,  dekat

akan segera, dekat

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries, war seemed imminent. 
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timeless
timeless
[Adjektiva]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

abadi, tak lekang oleh waktu

abadi, tak lekang oleh waktu

Ex: Her style is elegant and timeless, never going out of fashion. 
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vintage
vintage
[Adjektiva]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

kuno, vintage

kuno, vintage

Ex: The vintage car, restored to its former glory, exemplified the craftsmanship of classic automobiles. 
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retrospective
retrospective
[Adjektiva]

referring or relating to a past event

retrospektif, masa lalu

retrospektif, masa lalu

Ex: The museum's retrospective exhibit showcased artwork from the last century. 
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overdue
overdue
[Adjektiva]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

terlambat, belum dibayar

terlambat, belum dibayar

Ex: The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply. 
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futuristic
futuristic
[Adjektiva]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

futuristik, mutakhir

futuristik, mutakhir

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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looming
looming
[Adjektiva]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

mendekat, mengancam

mendekat, mengancam

Ex: The looming storm clouds signaled bad weather ahead. 
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primordial
primordial
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the beginning of time

primitif, purba

primitif, purba

Ex: The primordial forests are home to species that have thrived for millions of years. 
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transient
transient
[Adjektiva]

having a very short duration

sementara, singkat

sementara, singkat

Ex: The transient nature of youth reminds us to cherish each moment. 
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lasting
lasting
[Adjektiva]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

tahan lama, abadi

tahan lama, abadi

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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periodic
periodic
[Adjektiva]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

periodik, teratur

periodik, teratur

Ex: The fire alarm undergoes periodic testing to ensure it’s functioning properly. 
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simultaneously
simultaneously
[Adverbia]

at exactly the same time

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

secara bersamaan, pada saat yang sama

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
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temporarily
temporarily
[Adverbia]

for a limited period of time

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

sementara, untuk sementara waktu

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
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annually
annually
[Adverbia]

in a way that happens once every year

setiap tahun, tahunan

setiap tahun, tahunan

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
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initially
initially
[Adverbia]

at the starting point of a process or situation

awalnya, pada mulanya

awalnya, pada mulanya

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
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rarely
rarely
[Adverbia]

on a very infrequent basis

jarang, sangat jarang

jarang, sangat jarang

Ex: She rarely eats sweets, preferring fruit instead. 
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instantaneously
instantaneously
[Adverbia]

in an immediate manner with no delay

seketika, segera

seketika, segera

Ex: The message was delivered instantaneously. 
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indefinitely
indefinitely
[Adverbia]

for an unspecified period of time

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

tanpa batas waktu, untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
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invariably
invariably
[Adverbia]

in every case without exception

selalu, tanpa terkecuali

selalu, tanpa terkecuali

Ex: She is invariably punctual for all meetings. 
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periodically
periodically
[Adverbia]

now and then or from time to time

secara berkala,  kadang-kadang

secara berkala, kadang-kadang

Ex: The professor periodically updates the syllabus, adding new readings when relevant research emerges. 
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succession
succession
[Kata benda]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

urutan, rangkaian

urutan, rangkaian

Ex: The succession of events leading up to the discovery was carefully documented. 
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precedent
precedent
[Adjektiva]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

sebelumnya, preseden

sebelumnya, preseden

Ex: The judge's ruling was based on precedent cases that had similar circumstances. 
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aftermath
aftermath
[Kata benda]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

akibat, masa setelah

akibat, masa setelah

Ex: The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless. 
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antecedent
antecedent
[Adjektiva]

existing or occurring before something else

sebelumnya, pendahulu

sebelumnya, pendahulu

Ex: The antecedent events led to a significant shift in public opinion. 
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precursor
precursor
[Kata benda]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

pendahulu, perintis

pendahulu, perintis

Ex: The invention of the telegraph was a precursor to modern communication technologies. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[Adjektiva]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

mendatang, akan datang

mendatang, akan datang

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[Adjektiva]

occurring or coming after something else

berikutnya, selanjutnya

berikutnya, selanjutnya

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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upcoming
upcoming
[Adjektiva]

about to come to pass

mendatang, akan datang

mendatang, akan datang

Ex: The school announced upcoming events for the month. 
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preliminary
preliminary
[Adjektiva]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

pendahuluan

pendahuluan

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
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hierarchical
hierarchical
[Adjektiva]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarkis

hierarkis

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
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latter
latter
[Adjektiva]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

terakhir, kedua

terakhir, kedua

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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consecutive
consecutive
[Adjektiva]

continuously happening one after another

berturut-turut,  berurutan

berturut-turut, berurutan

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
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to sequence
to sequence
[kata kerja]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

mengurutkan, menyusun

mengurutkan, menyusun

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
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to foreshadow
to foreshadow
[kata kerja]

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

membayangkan, meramalkan

membayangkan, meramalkan

Ex: The dark clouds foreshadowed an impending storm. 
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to alternate
to alternate
[kata kerja]

to take turns doing something

bergantian, saling menggantikan

bergantian, saling menggantikan

Ex: In the long drive, the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue. 
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thereafter
thereafter
[Adverbia]

from a particular time onward

setelah itu, selanjutnya

setelah itu, selanjutnya

Ex: He graduated from college, and thereafter, he started his career. 
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to coincide
to coincide
[kata kerja]

to occur at the same time as something else

bertepatan, bersamaan

bertepatan, bersamaan

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
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to prolong
to prolong
[kata kerja]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

Ex: She prolonged her vacation by an extra week. 
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to protract
to protract
[kata kerja]

to extend a period of time or duration

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

Ex: She protracted the meeting by discussing irrelevant topics. 
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to linger
to linger
[kata kerja]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

berlama-lama, menunda

berlama-lama, menunda

Ex: He lingered in submitting his report, hoping to gather more data to strengthen his case. 
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to span
to span
[kata kerja]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

mencakup, berlangsung

mencakup, berlangsung

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
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to expire
to expire
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

kedaluwarsa, berakhir

kedaluwarsa, berakhir

Ex: The three-year period has expired, so the contract is no longer valid. 
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bout
bout
[Kata benda]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

episode, periode

episode, periode

Ex: After a bout of heavy rain, the streets were flooded and traffic came to a standstill. 
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chronicle
chronicle
[Kata benda]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik, catatan sejarah

kronik, catatan sejarah

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
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eternity
eternity
[Kata benda]

time that is endless

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

keabadian, ketidakterbatasan

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
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solstice
solstice
[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
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to retrospect
to retrospect
[kata kerja]

to look back on past events

melihat ke belakang, merenungkan masa lalu

melihat ke belakang, merenungkan masa lalu

Ex: Every year, on his birthday, Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year. 
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schedule
schedule
[Kata benda]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

jadwal,  jadwal waktu

jadwal, jadwal waktu

Ex: She checked her schedule to see when her next meeting was. 
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synchronization
synchronization
[Kata benda]

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

sinkronisasi, koordinasi

sinkronisasi, koordinasi

Ex: The synchronization of the dancers was impressive, moving as if they were one entity. 
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hindsight
hindsight
[Kata benda]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

hindsight, pemahaman setelah kejadian

hindsight, pemahaman setelah kejadian

Ex: In hindsight, he realized that quitting his job without a backup plan was a mistake. 
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concurrent
concurrent
[Adjektiva]

happening or taking place at the same time

bersamaan,  serentak

bersamaan, serentak

Ex: Several concurrent events at the festival attracted huge crowds to the downtown area. 
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