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Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Oras at Kaayusan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa oras at pagkakasunud-sunod, tulad ng "hindsight", "perennial", "vintage", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na maipasa ang iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
ongoing
[pang-uri]

currently occurring or continuing

patuloy, nagpapatuloy

patuloy, nagpapatuloy

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
impending
impending
[pang-uri]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

naghahating, darating

naghahating, darating

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
perpetual
perpetual
[pang-uri]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
chronological
chronological
[pang-uri]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolohikal

kronolohikal

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
intercalary
intercalary
[pang-uri]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

interkalaryo, idinagdag

interkalaryo, idinagdag

Ex: The intercalary day in a leap year helps synchronize the calendar with Earth's orbit around the Sun. 
permanent
permanent
[pang-uri]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanenteng, palagian

permanenteng, palagian

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
ephemeral
ephemeral
[pang-uri]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

panandalian, sandali

panandalian, sandali

Ex: The joy of childhood is often described as ephemeral, fleeting away as one grows older. 
perennial
perennial
[pang-uri]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

pangmatagalan, patuloy

pangmatagalan, patuloy

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life's challenges. 
abiding
abiding
[pang-uri]

enduring for a prolonged priod

pangmatagalan, matatag

pangmatagalan, matatag

Ex: He had an abiding interest in classical music that never waned over the years. 
imminent
imminent
[pang-uri]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

nalalapit,  malapit na

nalalapit, malapit na

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries, war seemed imminent. 
timeless
timeless
[pang-uri]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

walang hanggan, panghabangbuhay

walang hanggan, panghabangbuhay

Ex: Her style is elegant and timeless, never going out of fashion. 
vintage
vintage
[pang-uri]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

luma, vintage

luma, vintage

Ex: The vintage car, restored to its former glory, exemplified the craftsmanship of classic automobiles. 
retrospective
retrospective
[pang-uri]

referring or relating to a past event

retrospektibo, nakaraan

retrospektibo, nakaraan

Ex: The museum's retrospective exhibit showcased artwork from the last century. 
overdue
overdue
[pang-uri]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

hindi nabayaran, sobra sa panahon

hindi nabayaran, sobra sa panahon

Ex: The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply. 
futuristic
futuristic
[pang-uri]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

pantasya, makabago

pantasya, makabago

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
looming
looming
[pang-uri]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

nalalapit, nagbabanta

nalalapit, nagbabanta

Ex: The looming storm clouds signaled bad weather ahead. 
primordial
primordial
[pang-uri]

belonging to the beginning of time

pangunahin, sinauna

pangunahin, sinauna

Ex: The primordial forests are home to species that have thrived for millions of years. 
transient
transient
[pang-uri]

having a very short duration

pansamantala, maikling panahon

pansamantala, maikling panahon

Ex: The transient nature of youth reminds us to cherish each moment. 
lasting
lasting
[pang-uri]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

pangmatagalan, patuloy

pangmatagalan, patuloy

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
periodic
periodic
[pang-uri]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

pana-panahon, regular

pana-panahon, regular

Ex: The fire alarm undergoes periodic testing to ensure it’s functioning properly. 
simultaneously
simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
temporarily
temporarily
[pang-abay]

for a limited period of time

pansamantala, sa loob ng limitadong panahon

pansamantala, sa loob ng limitadong panahon

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
annually
annually
[pang-abay]

in a way that happens once every year

taun-taon, bawat taon

taun-taon, bawat taon

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
initially
initially
[pang-abay]

at the starting point of a process or situation

sa simula, noong una

sa simula, noong una

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
rarely
rarely
[pang-abay]

on a very infrequent basis

bihira, halos hindi

bihira, halos hindi

Ex: She rarely eats sweets, preferring fruit instead. 
instantaneously
instantaneously
[pang-abay]

in an immediate manner with no delay

agad-agad, kaagad

agad-agad, kaagad

Ex: The message was delivered instantaneously. 
indefinitely
indefinitely
[pang-abay]

for an unspecified period of time

nang walang katiyakan, sa isang hindi tiyak na panahon

nang walang katiyakan, sa isang hindi tiyak na panahon

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
invariably
invariably
[pang-abay]

in every case without exception

palagian, lagi

palagian, lagi

Ex: She is invariably punctual for all meetings. 
periodically
periodically
[pang-abay]

now and then or from time to time

pana-panahon,  paminsan-minsan

pana-panahon, paminsan-minsan

Ex: The professor periodically updates the syllabus, adding new readings when relevant research emerges. 
succession
succession
[Pangngalan]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

pagkakasunod-sunod, pagkakasunud-sunod

pagkakasunod-sunod, pagkakasunud-sunod

Ex: The succession of events leading up to the discovery was carefully documented. 
precedent
precedent
[pang-uri]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

nauna, sinundan

nauna, sinundan

Ex: The judge's ruling was based on precedent cases that had similar circumstances. 
aftermath
aftermath
[Pangngalan]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

ang mga kahihinatnan, ang pagkatapos

ang mga kahihinatnan, ang pagkatapos

Ex: The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless. 
antecedent
antecedent
[pang-uri]

existing or occurring before something else

nauna, sinundan

nauna, sinundan

Ex: The antecedent events led to a significant shift in public opinion. 
precursor
precursor
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

nauna, tagapagbalita

nauna, tagapagbalita

Ex: The invention of the telegraph was a precursor to modern communication technologies. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[pang-uri]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

paparating, darating

paparating, darating

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
subsequent
subsequent
[pang-uri]

occurring or coming after something else

kasunod, sumunod

kasunod, sumunod

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
upcoming
upcoming
[pang-uri]

about to come to pass

paparating, darating

paparating, darating

Ex: The school announced upcoming events for the month. 
preliminary
preliminary
[pang-uri]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

paunang

paunang

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
hierarchical
hierarchical
[pang-uri]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarkikal

hierarkikal

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
latter
latter
[pang-uri]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

huli, pangalawa

huli, pangalawa

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
consecutive
consecutive
[pang-uri]

continuously happening one after another

magkakasunod,  sunud-sunod

magkakasunod, sunud-sunod

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
to sequence
to sequence
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

ayusin, isunod-sunod

ayusin, isunod-sunod

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
to foreshadow
to foreshadow
[Pandiwa]

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

magbabala, maghuhula

magbabala, maghuhula

Ex: The dark clouds foreshadowed an impending storm. 
to alternate
to alternate
[Pandiwa]

to take turns doing something

maghalinhinan, magpalitan

maghalinhinan, magpalitan

Ex: In the long drive, the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue. 
thereafter
thereafter
[pang-abay]

from a particular time onward

pagkatapos, mula noon

pagkatapos, mula noon

Ex: He graduated from college, and thereafter, he started his career. 
to coincide
to coincide
[Pandiwa]

to occur at the same time as something else

magkasalubong, magkatugma

magkasalubong, magkatugma

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
to prolong
to prolong
[Pandiwa]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: She prolonged her vacation by an extra week. 
to protract
to protract
[Pandiwa]

to extend a period of time or duration

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: She protracted the meeting by discussing irrelevant topics. 
to linger
to linger
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

magpakatagal, magpaliban

magpakatagal, magpaliban

Ex: He lingered in submitting his report, hoping to gather more data to strengthen his case. 
to span
to span
[Pandiwa]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

saklaw, tumagal

saklaw, tumagal

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
to expire
to expire
[Pandiwa]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

mag-expire, matapos

mag-expire, matapos

Ex: The three-year period has expired, so the contract is no longer valid. 
bout
bout
[Pangngalan]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

episode, panahon

episode, panahon

Ex: After a bout of heavy rain, the streets were flooded and traffic came to a standstill. 
chronicle
chronicle
[Pangngalan]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronika, talaan ng mga pangyayari

kronika, talaan ng mga pangyayari

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
eternity
eternity
[Pangngalan]

time that is endless

kawalang-hanggan, walang hanggan

kawalang-hanggan, walang hanggan

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
solstice
solstice
[Pangngalan]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstisyo, punto ng solstisyo

solstisyo, punto ng solstisyo

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
to retrospect
to retrospect
[Pandiwa]

to look back on past events

balikan ang nakaraan, tingnan ang nakalipas

balikan ang nakaraan, tingnan ang nakalipas

Ex: Every year, on his birthday, Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year. 
schedule
schedule
[Pangngalan]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

iskedyul,  talaan ng oras

iskedyul, talaan ng oras

Ex: She checked her schedule to see when her next meeting was. 
synchronization
synchronization
[Pangngalan]

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

synchronization, koordinasyon

synchronization, koordinasyon

Ex: The synchronization of the dancers was impressive, moving as if they were one entity. 
hindsight
hindsight
[Pangngalan]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

huling pagtingin, pag-unawa pagkatapos

huling pagtingin, pag-unawa pagkatapos

Ex: In hindsight, he realized that quitting his job without a backup plan was a mistake. 
concurrent
concurrent
[pang-uri]

happening or taking place at the same time

sabay,  nangyayari sa parehong oras

sabay, nangyayari sa parehong oras

Ex: Several concurrent events at the festival attracted huge crowds to the downtown area. 
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