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Matemática e Avaliação ACT - Tempo e Ordem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao tempo e à ordem, como "hindsight", "perennial", "vintage", etc. que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
ongoing
[adjetivo]

currently occurring or continuing

em curso, contínuo

em curso, contínuo

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
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impending
impending
[adjetivo]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

iminente, próximo

iminente, próximo

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
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perpetual
perpetual
[adjetivo]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpétuo, eterno

perpétuo, eterno

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
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chronological
chronological
[adjetivo]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

cronológico

cronológico

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
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intercalary
intercalary
[adjetivo]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

intercalar, intercalado

intercalar, intercalado

Ex: The intercalary day in a leap year helps synchronize the calendar with Earth's orbit around the Sun. 
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permanent
permanent
[adjetivo]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanente, fixo

permanente, fixo

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
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ephemeral
ephemeral
[adjetivo]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

efêmero, fugaz

efêmero, fugaz

Ex: The joy of childhood is often described as ephemeral, fleeting away as one grows older. 
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perennial
perennial
[adjetivo]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

perpétuo, contínuo

perpétuo, contínuo

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life's challenges. 
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abiding
abiding
[adjetivo]

enduring for a prolonged priod

duradouro, permanente

duradouro, permanente

Ex: He had an abiding interest in classical music that never waned over the years. 
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imminent
imminent
[adjetivo]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

iminente,  próximo

iminente, próximo

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries, war seemed imminent. 
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timeless
timeless
[adjetivo]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

atemporal, eterno

atemporal, eterno

Ex: Her style is elegant and timeless, never going out of fashion. 
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vintage
vintage
[adjetivo]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

antigo, vintage

antigo, vintage

Ex: The vintage car, restored to its former glory, exemplified the craftsmanship of classic automobiles. 
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retrospective
retrospective
[adjetivo]

referring or relating to a past event

retrospectivo, passado

retrospectivo, passado

Ex: The museum's retrospective exhibit showcased artwork from the last century. 
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overdue
overdue
[adjetivo]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

atrasado, vencido

atrasado, vencido

Ex: The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply. 
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futuristic
futuristic
[adjetivo]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

futurista, avançado

futurista, avançado

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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looming
looming
[adjetivo]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

iminente, ameaçador

iminente, ameaçador

Ex: The looming storm clouds signaled bad weather ahead. 
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primordial
primordial
[adjetivo]

belonging to the beginning of time

primordial, originário

primordial, originário

Ex: The primordial forests are home to species that have thrived for millions of years. 
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transient
transient
[adjetivo]

having a very short duration

efêmero, fugaz

efêmero, fugaz

Ex: The transient nature of youth reminds us to cherish each moment. 
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lasting
lasting
[adjetivo]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

duradouro, permanente

duradouro, permanente

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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periodic
periodic
[adjetivo]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

periódico, regular

periódico, regular

Ex: The fire alarm undergoes periodic testing to ensure it’s functioning properly. 
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simultaneously
simultaneously
[advérbio]

at exactly the same time

simultaneamente, ao mesmo tempo

simultaneamente, ao mesmo tempo

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
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temporarily
temporarily
[advérbio]

for a limited period of time

temporariamente, provisoriamente

temporariamente, provisoriamente

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
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annually
annually
[advérbio]

in a way that happens once every year

anualmente, todo ano

anualmente, todo ano

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
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initially
initially
[advérbio]

at the starting point of a process or situation

inicialmente, no início

inicialmente, no início

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
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rarely
rarely
[advérbio]

on a very infrequent basis

raramente, muito raramente

raramente, muito raramente

Ex: She rarely eats sweets, preferring fruit instead. 
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instantaneously
instantaneously
[advérbio]

in an immediate manner with no delay

instantaneamente, imediatamente

instantaneamente, imediatamente

Ex: The message was delivered instantaneously. 
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indefinitely
indefinitely
[advérbio]

for an unspecified period of time

indefinidamente, por um período indeterminado

indefinidamente, por um período indeterminado

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
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invariably
invariably
[advérbio]

in every case without exception

invariavelmente, sempre

invariavelmente, sempre

Ex: She is invariably punctual for all meetings. 
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periodically
periodically
[advérbio]

now and then or from time to time

periodicamente,  de vez em quando

periodicamente, de vez em quando

Ex: The professor periodically updates the syllabus, adding new readings when relevant research emerges. 
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succession
succession
[substantivo]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

sucessão, sequência

sucessão, sequência

Ex: The succession of events leading up to the discovery was carefully documented. 
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precedent
precedent
[adjetivo]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

anterior, precedente

anterior, precedente

Ex: The judge's ruling was based on precedent cases that had similar circumstances. 
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aftermath
aftermath
[substantivo]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

as consequências, o pós

as consequências, o pós

Ex: The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless. 
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antecedent
antecedent
[adjetivo]

existing or occurring before something else

anterior, precedente

anterior, precedente

Ex: The antecedent events led to a significant shift in public opinion. 
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precursor
precursor
[substantivo]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

precursor, antecessor

precursor, antecessor

Ex: The invention of the telegraph was a precursor to modern communication technologies. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[adjetivo]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

próximo, vindouro

próximo, vindouro

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[adjetivo]

occurring or coming after something else

subsequente, posterior

subsequente, posterior

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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upcoming
upcoming
[adjetivo]

about to come to pass

próximo, vindouro

próximo, vindouro

Ex: The school announced upcoming events for the month. 
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preliminary
preliminary
[adjetivo]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

preliminar

preliminar

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
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hierarchical
hierarchical
[adjetivo]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierárquico

hierárquico

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
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latter
latter
[adjetivo]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

último, segundo

último, segundo

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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consecutive
consecutive
[adjetivo]

continuously happening one after another

consecutivo,  sucessivo

consecutivo, sucessivo

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
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to sequence

to arrange items or events in a particular order

ordenar, sequenciar

ordenar, sequenciar

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
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to foreshadow

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

pressagiar, prefigurar

pressagiar, prefigurar

Ex: The dark clouds foreshadowed an impending storm. 
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to alternate

to take turns doing something

alternar, se revezar

alternar, se revezar

Ex: In the long drive, the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue. 
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thereafter
thereafter
[advérbio]

from a particular time onward

depois disso, a partir de então

depois disso, a partir de então

Ex: He graduated from college, and thereafter, he started his career. 
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to coincide

to occur at the same time as something else

coincidir, concordar

coincidir, concordar

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
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to prolong
to prolong
[verbo]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

prolongar, alongar

prolongar, alongar

Ex: She prolonged her vacation by an extra week. 
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to protract

to extend a period of time or duration

prolongar, estender

prolongar, estender

Ex: She protracted the meeting by discussing irrelevant topics. 
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to linger
to linger
[verbo]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

demorar, protelar

demorar, protelar

Ex: He lingered in submitting his report, hoping to gather more data to strengthen his case. 
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to span
to span
[verbo]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

abranger, cobrir

abranger, cobrir

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
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to expire
to expire
[verbo]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

expirar, vencer

expirar, vencer

Ex: The three-year period has expired, so the contract is no longer valid. 
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bout
bout
[substantivo]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

episódio, período

episódio, período

Ex: After a bout of heavy rain, the streets were flooded and traffic came to a standstill. 
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chronicle
chronicle
[substantivo]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

crônica, anais

crônica, anais

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
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eternity
eternity
[substantivo]

time that is endless

eternidade, infinito

eternidade, infinito

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
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solstice
solstice
[substantivo]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstício, ponto solsticial

solstício, ponto solsticial

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
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to retrospect

to look back on past events

retrospectar, olhar para trás

retrospectar, olhar para trás

Ex: Every year, on his birthday, Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year. 
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schedule
schedule
[substantivo]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

horário,  cronograma

horário, cronograma

Ex: She checked her schedule to see when her next meeting was. 
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synchronization
synchronization
[substantivo]

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

sincronização, coordenação

sincronização, coordenação

Ex: The synchronization of the dancers was impressive, moving as if they were one entity. 
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hindsight
hindsight
[substantivo]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

a retrospectiva, a compreensão tardia

a retrospectiva, a compreensão tardia

Ex: In hindsight, he realized that quitting his job without a backup plan was a mistake. 
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concurrent
concurrent
[adjetivo]

happening or taking place at the same time

simultâneo,  concorrente

simultâneo, concorrente

Ex: Several concurrent events at the festival attracted huge crowds to the downtown area. 
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