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Toán Học và Đánh Giá ACT - Thời Gian và Trật Tự

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thời gian và thứ tự, chẳng hạn như "hindsight", "perennial", "vintage", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ thi ACT.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
ongoing
[Tính từ]

currently occurring or continuing

đang diễn ra, tiếp diễn

đang diễn ra, tiếp diễn

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
impending
impending
[Tính từ]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

sắp xảy ra, sắp tới

sắp xảy ra, sắp tới

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
perpetual
perpetual
[Tính từ]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

vĩnh viễn, bất tận

vĩnh viễn, bất tận

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
chronological
chronological
[Tính từ]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

theo thứ tự thời gian

theo thứ tự thời gian

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
intercalary
intercalary
[Tính từ]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

nhuận, chèn thêm

nhuận, chèn thêm

Ex: The intercalary day in a leap year helps synchronize the calendar with Earth's orbit around the Sun. 
permanent
permanent
[Tính từ]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

vĩnh viễn, cố định

vĩnh viễn, cố định

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
ephemeral
ephemeral
[Tính từ]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

phù du, thoáng qua

phù du, thoáng qua

Ex: The joy of childhood is often described as ephemeral, fleeting away as one grows older. 
perennial
perennial
[Tính từ]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

lâu dài, liên tục

lâu dài, liên tục

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life's challenges. 
abiding
abiding
[Tính từ]

enduring for a prolonged priod

lâu dài, bền vững

lâu dài, bền vững

Ex: He had an abiding interest in classical music that never waned over the years. 
imminent
imminent
[Tính từ]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

sắp xảy ra,  cận kề

sắp xảy ra, cận kề

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries, war seemed imminent. 
timeless
timeless
[Tính từ]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

vượt thời gian, vĩnh cửu

vượt thời gian, vĩnh cửu

Ex: Her style is elegant and timeless, never going out of fashion. 
vintage
vintage
[Tính từ]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

cổ điển, vintage

cổ điển, vintage

Ex: The vintage car, restored to its former glory, exemplified the craftsmanship of classic automobiles. 
retrospective
retrospective
[Tính từ]

referring or relating to a past event

hồi tưởng, quá khứ

hồi tưởng, quá khứ

Ex: The museum's retrospective exhibit showcased artwork from the last century. 
overdue
overdue
[Tính từ]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

quá hạn, chưa thanh toán

quá hạn, chưa thanh toán

Ex: The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply. 
futuristic
futuristic
[Tính từ]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

tương lai, tiên tiến

tương lai, tiên tiến

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
looming
looming
[Tính từ]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

sắp xảy ra, đe dọa

sắp xảy ra, đe dọa

Ex: The looming storm clouds signaled bad weather ahead. 
primordial
primordial
[Tính từ]

belonging to the beginning of time

nguyên thủy, ban sơ

nguyên thủy, ban sơ

Ex: The primordial forests are home to species that have thrived for millions of years. 
transient
transient
[Tính từ]

having a very short duration

thoáng qua, ngắn ngủi

thoáng qua, ngắn ngủi

Ex: The transient nature of youth reminds us to cherish each moment. 
lasting
lasting
[Tính từ]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

lâu dài, bền vững

lâu dài, bền vững

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
periodic
periodic
[Tính từ]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

định kỳ, thường xuyên

định kỳ, thường xuyên

Ex: The fire alarm undergoes periodic testing to ensure it’s functioning properly. 
simultaneously
simultaneously
[Trạng từ]

at exactly the same time

đồng thời, cùng lúc

đồng thời, cùng lúc

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
temporarily
temporarily
[Trạng từ]

for a limited period of time

tạm thời, tạm bợ

tạm thời, tạm bợ

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
annually
annually
[Trạng từ]

in a way that happens once every year

hàng năm, mỗi năm

hàng năm, mỗi năm

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
initially
initially
[Trạng từ]

at the starting point of a process or situation

ban đầu, lúc đầu

ban đầu, lúc đầu

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
rarely
rarely
[Trạng từ]

on a very infrequent basis

hiếm khi, rất ít khi

hiếm khi, rất ít khi

Ex: She rarely eats sweets, preferring fruit instead. 
instantaneously
instantaneously
[Trạng từ]

in an immediate manner with no delay

ngay lập tức, tức thì

ngay lập tức, tức thì

Ex: The message was delivered instantaneously. 
indefinitely
indefinitely
[Trạng từ]

for an unspecified period of time

vô thời hạn, trong một khoảng thời gian không xác định

vô thời hạn, trong một khoảng thời gian không xác định

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
invariably
invariably
[Trạng từ]

in every case without exception

luôn luôn, không thay đổi

luôn luôn, không thay đổi

Ex: She is invariably punctual for all meetings. 
periodically
periodically
[Trạng từ]

now and then or from time to time

định kỳ,  thỉnh thoảng

định kỳ, thỉnh thoảng

Ex: The professor periodically updates the syllabus, adding new readings when relevant research emerges. 
succession
succession
[Danh từ]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

sự kế tiếp, chuỗi

sự kế tiếp, chuỗi

Ex: The succession of events leading up to the discovery was carefully documented. 
precedent
precedent
[Tính từ]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

trước, tiền lệ

trước, tiền lệ

Ex: The judge's ruling was based on precedent cases that had similar circumstances. 
aftermath
aftermath
[Danh từ]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

hậu quả, thời kỳ sau

hậu quả, thời kỳ sau

Ex: The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless. 
antecedent
antecedent
[Tính từ]

existing or occurring before something else

trước, tiền nhiệm

trước, tiền nhiệm

Ex: The antecedent events led to a significant shift in public opinion. 
precursor
precursor
[Danh từ]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

tiền thân, người báo trước

tiền thân, người báo trước

Ex: The invention of the telegraph was a precursor to modern communication technologies. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[Tính từ]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

sắp tới, sắp diễn ra

sắp tới, sắp diễn ra

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
subsequent
subsequent
[Tính từ]

occurring or coming after something else

tiếp theo, kế tiếp

tiếp theo, kế tiếp

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
upcoming
upcoming
[Tính từ]

about to come to pass

sắp tới, sắp diễn ra

sắp tới, sắp diễn ra

Ex: The school announced upcoming events for the month. 
preliminary
preliminary
[Tính từ]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

sơ bộ

sơ bộ

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
hierarchical
hierarchical
[Tính từ]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

phân cấp

phân cấp

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
latter
latter
[Tính từ]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

sau, thứ hai

sau, thứ hai

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
consecutive
consecutive
[Tính từ]

continuously happening one after another

liên tiếp,  kế tiếp

liên tiếp, kế tiếp

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
to sequence
to sequence
[Động từ]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

sắp xếp, xếp trình tự

sắp xếp, xếp trình tự

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
to foreshadow
to foreshadow
[Động từ]

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

báo trước, dự báo

báo trước, dự báo

Ex: The dark clouds foreshadowed an impending storm. 
to alternate
to alternate
[Động từ]

to take turns doing something

luân phiên, thay phiên nhau

luân phiên, thay phiên nhau

Ex: In the long drive, the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue. 
thereafter
thereafter
[Trạng từ]

from a particular time onward

sau đó, từ đó trở đi

sau đó, từ đó trở đi

Ex: He graduated from college, and thereafter, he started his career. 
to coincide
to coincide
[Động từ]

to occur at the same time as something else

trùng hợp, xảy ra cùng lúc

trùng hợp, xảy ra cùng lúc

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
to prolong
to prolong
[Động từ]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

kéo dài, gia hạn

kéo dài, gia hạn

Ex: She prolonged her vacation by an extra week. 
to protract
to protract
[Động từ]

to extend a period of time or duration

kéo dài, trì hoãn

kéo dài, trì hoãn

Ex: She protracted the meeting by discussing irrelevant topics. 
to linger
to linger
[Động từ]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

kéo dài, trì hoãn

kéo dài, trì hoãn

Ex: He lingered in submitting his report, hoping to gather more data to strengthen his case. 
to span
to span
[Động từ]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

kéo dài, bao phủ

kéo dài, bao phủ

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
to expire
to expire
[Động từ]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

hết hạn, mãn hạn

hết hạn, mãn hạn

Ex: The three-year period has expired, so the contract is no longer valid. 
bout
bout
[Danh từ]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

đợt, giai đoạn

đợt, giai đoạn

Ex: After a bout of heavy rain, the streets were flooded and traffic came to a standstill. 
chronicle
chronicle
[Danh từ]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

biên niên sử, ký sự

biên niên sử, ký sự

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
eternity
eternity
[Danh từ]

time that is endless

vĩnh cửu, vô tận

vĩnh cửu, vô tận

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
solstice
solstice
[Danh từ]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

điểm chí, ngày chí

điểm chí, ngày chí

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
to retrospect
to retrospect
[Động từ]

to look back on past events

nhìn lại, xem xét lại quá khứ

nhìn lại, xem xét lại quá khứ

Ex: Every year, on his birthday, Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year. 
schedule
schedule
[Danh từ]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

lịch trình,  thời gian biểu

lịch trình, thời gian biểu

Ex: She checked her schedule to see when her next meeting was. 
synchronization
synchronization
[Danh từ]

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

sự đồng bộ hóa, sự phối hợp

sự đồng bộ hóa, sự phối hợp

Ex: The synchronization of the dancers was impressive, moving as if they were one entity. 
hindsight
hindsight
[Danh từ]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

nhìn lại, sự hiểu biết sau sự kiện

nhìn lại, sự hiểu biết sau sự kiện

Ex: In hindsight, he realized that quitting his job without a backup plan was a mistake. 
concurrent
concurrent
[Tính từ]

happening or taking place at the same time

đồng thời,  cùng lúc

đồng thời, cùng lúc

Ex: Several concurrent events at the festival attracted huge crowds to the downtown area. 
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