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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kanker

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kanker seperti "leukemia", "tumor", dan "jinak".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
carcinogen
[Kata benda]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

karsinogen, zat penyebab kanker

karsinogen, zat penyebab kanker

Ex: The World Health Organization identifies certain chemicals as known carcinogens. 

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mengidentifikasi bahan kimia tertentu sebagai karsinogen yang dikenal.

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cancerous
cancerous
[Adjektiva]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

kanker, karsinogenik

kanker, karsinogenik

Ex: Early detection of cancerous lesions can significantly improve treatment outcomes. 

Deteksi dini lesi kanker dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil pengobatan.

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carcinogenic
carcinogenic
[Adjektiva]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

karsinogenik,  penyebab kanker

karsinogenik, penyebab kanker

Ex: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is considered carcinogenic and can increase the risk of skin cancer. 

Paparan berkepanjangan terhadap radiasi ultraviolet (UV) dari matahari dianggap karsinogenik dan dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker kulit.

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carcinoma
carcinoma
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

karsinoma, kanker epitel

karsinoma, kanker epitel

Ex: Breast carcinoma is a form of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast tissue. 

Karsinoma payudara adalah bentuk kanker yang berasal dari sel-sel jaringan payudara.

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Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

penyakit Hodgkin, limfoma Hodgkin

penyakit Hodgkin, limfoma Hodgkin

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leukemia
leukemia
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leukemia

leukemia

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lymphoma
lymphoma
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

limfoma, kanker sistem limfatik

limfoma, kanker sistem limfatik

Ex: Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in the body's defense system called the lymphatic system. 

Limfoma adalah jenis kanker yang dimulai dalam sistem pertahanan tubuh yang disebut sistem limfatik.

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sarcoma
sarcoma
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarkoma, kanker jaringan ikat

sarkoma, kanker jaringan ikat

Ex: Symptoms of sarcoma may include pain, swelling, or a lump in the affected area. 

Gejala sarkoma mungkin termasuk nyeri, pembengkakan, atau benjolan di area yang terkena.

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tumor
tumor
[Kata benda]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumor, neoplasma

tumor, neoplasma

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endometrial cancer
endometrial cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

kanker endometrium, kanker rahim

kanker endometrium, kanker rahim

Ex: The most common treatment for endometrial cancer is surgery to remove the uterus. 

Perawatan paling umum untuk kanker endometrium adalah operasi pengangkatan rahim.

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breast cancer
breast cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

kanker payudara, tumor ganas payudara

kanker payudara, tumor ganas payudara

Ex: Regular mammograms help detect breast cancer early for better treatment outcomes. 

Mamogram secara teratur membantu mendeteksi kanker payudara lebih awal untuk hasil pengobatan yang lebih baik.

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liver cancer
liver cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

kanker hati, karsinoma hepatoseluler

kanker hati, karsinoma hepatoseluler

Ex: Early detection of liver cancer is challenging, and symptoms may not appear until later stages. 

Deteksi dini kanker hati menantang, dan gejala mungkin tidak muncul hingga tahap akhir.

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lung cancer
lung cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

kanker paru-paru, karsinoma paru

kanker paru-paru, karsinoma paru

Ex: Symptoms of lung cancer include persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. 

Gejala kanker paru-paru termasuk batuk terus-menerus, sesak napas, dan nyeri dada.

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pancreatic cancer
pancreatic cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

kanker pankreas, tumor pankreas

kanker pankreas, tumor pankreas

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is challenging to detect early, and symptoms may not appear until later stages. 

Kanker pankreas sulit dideteksi sejak dini, dan gejalanya mungkin tidak muncul hingga tahap lanjut.

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prostate cancer
prostate cancer
[Kata benda]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

kanker prostat, karsinoma prostat

kanker prostat, karsinoma prostat

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skin cancer
skin cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

kanker kulit, melanoma

kanker kulit, melanoma

Ex: Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread quickly and is often linked to sunburns. 

Melanoma adalah jenis kanker kulit yang dapat menyebar dengan cepat dan sering dikaitkan dengan sengatan matahari.

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squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

karsinoma sel skuamosa, kanker sel skuamosa

karsinoma sel skuamosa, kanker sel skuamosa

Ex: Surgical removal is a common method of treating squamous cell carcinoma. 

Pengangkatan dengan pembedahan adalah metode umum untuk mengobati karsinoma sel skuamosa.

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basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

karsinoma sel basal, kanker sel basal

karsinoma sel basal, kanker sel basal

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testicular cancer
testicular cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

kanker testis

kanker testis

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle, pain, or discomfort. 

Gejala kanker testis mungkin termasuk benjolan atau pembengkakan di testis, nyeri, atau ketidaknyamanan.

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bladder cancer
bladder cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

kanker kandung kemih, tumor kandung kemih

kanker kandung kemih, tumor kandung kemih

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kidney cancer
kidney cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

kanker ginjal, nefrokarsinoma

kanker ginjal, nefrokarsinoma

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thyroid cancer
thyroid cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

kanker tiroid, karsinoma tiroid

kanker tiroid, karsinoma tiroid

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scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

karsinoma skirhus, kanker keras

karsinoma skirhus, kanker keras

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soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarkoma jaringan lunak, kanker jaringan lunak

sarkoma jaringan lunak, kanker jaringan lunak

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gynecologic cancer
gynecologic cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

kanker ginekologi

kanker ginekologi

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benign
benign
[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body

jinak, bukan kanker

jinak, bukan kanker

Ex: The scan showed a benign mass with no signs of cancer. 

Pemindaian menunjukkan massa jinak tanpa tanda-tanda kanker.

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