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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Cancer

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kanker seperti "leukemia", "tumor", dan "jinak".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
[Kata benda]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

karsinogen, zat penyebab kanker

karsinogen, zat penyebab kanker

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.Beberapa bahan tambahan makanan dan pengawet dapat dipelajari untuk efek **karsinogenik** potensial mereka.
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cancerous
[Adjektiva]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

kanker, karsinogenik

kanker, karsinogenik

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Faktor gaya hidup seperti merokok dan pola makan yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko berkembangnya kondisi **kanker**.
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carcinogenic
[Adjektiva]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

karsinogenik,  penyebab kanker

karsinogenik, penyebab kanker

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .Mengidentifikasi dan mengatur zat **karsinogenik** sangat penting untuk kesehatan dan keselamatan publik.
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carcinoma
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

karsinoma, kanker epitel

karsinoma, kanker epitel

Ex: Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .**Karsinoma** ovarium memengaruhi ovarium dan sering didiagnosis pada tahap lanjut.
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Hodgkin's disease
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

penyakit Hodgkin, limfoma Hodgkin

penyakit Hodgkin, limfoma Hodgkin

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leukemia
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leukemia

leukemia

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lymphoma
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

limfoma, kanker sistem limfatik

limfoma, kanker sistem limfatik

Ex: Symptoms of lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .Gejala **limfoma** meliputi kelenjar bengkak, penurunan berat badan tanpa alasan, dan merasa sangat lelah.
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sarcoma
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarkoma, kanker jaringan ikat

sarkoma, kanker jaringan ikat

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.**Sarkoma** dapat memengaruhi berbagai bagian tubuh, sehingga penting untuk memantau perubahan yang tidak biasa.
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tumor
[Kata benda]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumor, neoplasma

tumor, neoplasma

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endometrial cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

kanker endometrium, kanker rahim

kanker endometrium, kanker rahim

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.Faktor hormonal dan obesitas dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena **kanker endometrium**.
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breast cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

kanker payudara, tumor ganas payudara

kanker payudara, tumor ganas payudara

Ex: Treatment of breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .Pengobatan **kanker payudara** dapat mencakup operasi, kemoterapi, radiasi, dan terapi hormon.
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liver cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

kanker hati, karsinoma hepatoseluler

kanker hati, karsinoma hepatoseluler

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .Prognosis **kanker hati** sering dipengaruhi oleh sejauh mana penyebaran tumor pada saat diagnosis.
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lung cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

kanker paru-paru, karsinoma paru

kanker paru-paru, karsinoma paru

Ex: Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .Pengobatan **kanker paru-paru** mungkin melibatkan operasi, kemoterapi, dan terapi radiasi.
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pancreatic cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

kanker pankreas, tumor pankreas

kanker pankreas, tumor pankreas

Ex: The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .Prognosis untuk **kanker pankreas** umumnya buruk karena deteksi pada tahap akhir.
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prostate cancer
[Kata benda]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

kanker prostat, karsinoma prostat

kanker prostat, karsinoma prostat

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skin cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

kanker kulit, melanoma

kanker kulit, melanoma

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .**Kanker kulit** dapat memengaruhi orang dengan semua jenis kulit, dan tindakan perlindungan penting untuk semua orang.
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a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

karsinoma sel skuamosa, kanker sel skuamosa

karsinoma sel skuamosa, kanker sel skuamosa

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps prevent squamous cell carcinoma.Melindungi kulit dari radiasi UV melalui tabir surya dan pakaian pelindung membantu mencegah **karsinoma sel skuamosa**.
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a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

karsinoma sel basal, kanker sel basal

karsinoma sel basal, kanker sel basal

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testicular cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

kanker testis

kanker testis

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .Gejala **kanker testis** mungkin termasuk benjolan atau pembengkakan di testis, nyeri, atau ketidaknyamanan.
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bladder cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

kanker kandung kemih, tumor kandung kemih

kanker kandung kemih, tumor kandung kemih

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kidney cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

kanker ginjal, nefrokarsinoma

kanker ginjal, nefrokarsinoma

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thyroid cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

kanker tiroid, karsinoma tiroid

kanker tiroid, karsinoma tiroid

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a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

karsinoma skirhus, kanker keras

karsinoma skirhus, kanker keras

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a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarkoma jaringan lunak, kanker jaringan lunak

sarkoma jaringan lunak, kanker jaringan lunak

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gynecologic cancer
[Kata benda]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

kanker ginekologi

kanker ginekologi

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benign
[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

jinak

jinak

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