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سلامت و بیماری - سرطان

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به سرطان مانند "لوسمی"، "تومور" و "خوش خیم" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
[اسم]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

ماده سرطان‌زا

ماده سرطان‌زا

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.برخی از افزودنی‌های غذایی و نگهدارنده‌ها ممکن است برای اثرات بالقوه **سرطان‌زایی** آنها مورد مطالعه قرار گیرند.
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cancerous
[صفت]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

سرطانی

سرطانی

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .عوامل سبک زندگی مانند سیگار کشیدن و رژیم غذایی نامناسب می‌توانند خطر ابتلا به شرایط **سرطانی** را افزایش دهند.
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carcinogenic
[صفت]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

سرطان‌زا

سرطان‌زا

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .شناسایی و تنظیم مواد **سرطان‌زا** برای سلامت و ایمنی عمومی ضروری است.
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carcinoma
[اسم]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

کارسینوما

کارسینوما

Ex: Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .**کارسینوم** تخمدان، تخمدان‌ها را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد و اغلب در مرحله پیشرفته تشخیص داده می‌شود.
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a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

لنفوم هاجکین

لنفوم هاجکین

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leukemia
[اسم]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

سرطان خون

سرطان خون

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lymphoma
[اسم]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

لنفوم

لنفوم

Ex: Symptoms of lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .علائم **لنفوم** شامل غدد متورم، کاهش وزن بدون دلیل و احساس خستگی بسیار می‌شود.
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sarcoma
[اسم]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

سارکوم

سارکوم

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.**سارکوم** می‌تواند قسمت‌های مختلف بدن را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد، بنابراین نظارت بر تغییرات غیرعادی مهم است.
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tumor
[اسم]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

تومور, غده

تومور, غده

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a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

سرطان آندومتر

سرطان آندومتر

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.عوامل هورمونی و چاقی ممکن است خطر ابتلا به **سرطان آندومتر** را افزایش دهند.
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a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

سرطان سینه

سرطان سینه

Ex: Treatment of breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .درمان **سرطان پستان** ممکن است شامل جراحی، شیمی‌درمانی، پرتودرمانی و هورمون‌درمانی باشد.
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liver cancer
[اسم]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

سرطان کبد

سرطان کبد

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .پیش‌آگهی **سرطان کبد** اغلب تحت تأثیر میزان گسترش تومور در زمان تشخیص قرار می‌گیرد.
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lung cancer
[اسم]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

سرطان ریه

سرطان ریه

Ex: Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .درمان **سرطان ریه** ممکن است شامل جراحی، شیمی‌درمانی و پرتودرمانی باشد.
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a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

سرطان لوزالمعده

سرطان لوزالمعده

Ex: The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .پیش‌آگهی **سرطان لوزالمعده** به دلیل تشخیص در مراحل پیشرفته معمولاً ضعیف است.
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abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

سرطان پروستات

سرطان پروستات

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skin cancer
[اسم]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

سرطان پوست

سرطان پوست

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .**سرطان پوست** می‌تواند افراد با هر نوع پوستی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد، و اقدامات محافظتی برای همه مهم است.
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a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

سرطان سلول سنگفرشی

سرطان سلول سنگفرشی

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps prevent squamous cell carcinoma.محافظت از پوست در برابر اشعه UV از طریق کرم ضد آفتاب و لباس محافظ به پیشگیری از **کارسینوم سلول سنگفرشی** کمک می‌کند.
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a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

*سرطان سلول پایه‌ای

*سرطان سلول پایه‌ای

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a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

سرطان بیضه

سرطان بیضه

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .علائم **سرطان بیضه** ممکن است شامل یک توده یا تورم در بیضه، درد یا ناراحتی باشد.
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a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

*سرطان مثانه

*سرطان مثانه

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a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

*سرطان کلیه

*سرطان کلیه

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a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

*سرطان تیروئید

*سرطان تیروئید

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a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

کارسینوم اسکیروس, سرطان سخت

کارسینوم اسکیروس, سرطان سخت

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a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

*سارکوم بافت نرم

*سارکوم بافت نرم

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a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

*سرطان اندام تناسلی زنان

*سرطان اندام تناسلی زنان

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benign
[صفت]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

(غده) خوش‌خیم

(غده) خوش‌خیم

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سلامت و بیماری
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