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سلامت و بیماری - سرطان

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به سرطان مانند "لوسمی"، "تومور" و "خوش خیم" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
carcinogen
[اسم]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

ماده سرطان‌زا

ماده سرطان‌زا

Ex: Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that increase the risk of lung cancer. 
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cancerous
cancerous
[صفت]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

سرطانی

سرطانی

Ex: The doctor discovered a cancerous tumor during the patient's routine examination. 
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carcinogenic
carcinogenic
[صفت]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

سرطان‌زا

سرطان‌زا

Ex: Exposure to asbestos is known to have carcinogenic effects, particularly on the lungs. 
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carcinoma
carcinoma
[اسم]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

کارسینوما

کارسینوما

Ex: Skin carcinoma often develops from prolonged sun exposure and is the most common type of skin cancer. 
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Hodgkin's disease

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

لنفوم هاجکین

لنفوم هاجکین

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leukemia
leukemia
[اسم]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

سرطان خون

سرطان خون

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lymphoma
lymphoma
[اسم]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

لنفوم

لنفوم

Ex: Some specific kinds of lymphoma, like Burkitt lymphoma, can be more aggressive. 
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sarcoma
sarcoma
[اسم]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

سارکوم

سارکوم

Ex: Treatment for sarcoma may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. 
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tumor
tumor
[اسم]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

تومور, غده

تومور, غده

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endometrial cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

سرطان آندومتر

سرطان آندومتر

Ex: Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus. 
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breast cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

سرطان سینه

سرطان سینه

Ex: Breast cancer is when abnormal cells grow in the breast, forming a lump. 
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liver cancer
liver cancer
[اسم]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

سرطان کبد

سرطان کبد

Ex: Liver cancer is a disease that originates in the cells of the liver, affecting its normal function. 
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lung cancer
lung cancer
[اسم]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

سرطان ریه

سرطان ریه

Ex: Lung cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow in the lungs, affecting breathing. 
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pancreatic cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

سرطان لوزالمعده

سرطان لوزالمعده

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a disease that starts in the pancreas, affecting its normal functioning. 
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prostate cancer

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

سرطان پروستات

سرطان پروستات

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skin cancer
skin cancer
[اسم]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

سرطان پوست

سرطان پوست

Ex: Skin cancer is a disease that starts in the cells of the skin, commonly caused by sun exposure. 
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squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

سرطان سلول سنگفرشی

سرطان سلول سنگفرشی

Ex: Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from the outer layer of the skin. 
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basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

*سرطان سلول پایه‌ای

*سرطان سلول پایه‌ای

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testicular cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

سرطان بیضه

سرطان بیضه

Ex: Testicular cancer is a disease that originates in the cells of the testicles. 
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bladder cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

*سرطان مثانه

*سرطان مثانه

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kidney cancer

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

*سرطان کلیه

*سرطان کلیه

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thyroid cancer

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

*سرطان تیروئید

*سرطان تیروئید

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scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

کارسینوم اسکیروس, سرطان سخت

کارسینوم اسکیروس, سرطان سخت

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soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

*سارکوم بافت نرم

*سارکوم بافت نرم

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gynecologic cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

*سرطان اندام تناسلی زنان

*سرطان اندام تناسلی زنان

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benign
benign
[صفت]

(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body

(غده) خوش‌خیم

(غده) خوش‌خیم

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the lump was benign and didn't require surgery. 
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