Sănătate și Boală - Cancer
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de cancer, cum ar fi "leucemie", "tumoră" și "benign".
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues
carcinogen, substanță cancerigenă
Fumul de tutun conține cancerigene care cresc riscul de cancer pulmonar.
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
canceros, cancerigen
Medicul a descoperit o tumoare canceroasă în timpul examinării de rutină a pacientului.
having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer
carcinogen, cancerigen
Expunerea la azbest este cunoscută pentru a avea efecte carcinogene, în special asupra plămânilor.
a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs
carcinom, cancer epithelial
Carcinomul cutanat se dezvoltă adesea din expunerea prelungită la soare și este cel mai frecvent tip de cancer de piele.
a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells
boala Hodgkin, limfomul Hodgkin
a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body
leucemie
a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues
limfom, cancer al sistemului limfatic
Anumite tipuri specifice de limfom, cum ar fi limfomul Burkitt, pot fi mai agresive.
a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage
sarcoma, cancer de țesut conjunctiv
Tratamentul sarcomului poate implica chirurgie, chimioterapie și uneori radioterapie.
an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems
tumoare, neoplasm
a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding
cancer endometrial, cancer de uter
Cancerul endometrial este un tip de cancer care se dezvoltă în căptușeala uterului.
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass
cancer de sân, tumor malignă la sân
Cancerul de sân apare atunci când celulele anormale cresc în sân, formând un nodul.
a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases
cancer de ficat, carcinom hepatocelular
Cancerul de ficat este o boală care își are originea în celulele ficatului, afectând funcția sa normală.
a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers
cancer pulmonar, carcinom pulmonar
Cancerul pulmonar este o boală în care celulele anormale cresc în plămâni, afectând respirația.
a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage
cancer pancreatic, tumor pancreatic
Cancerul pancreatic este o boală care începe în pancreas, afectând funcționarea sa normală.
abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm
cancer de prostată, carcinom prostatic
a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds
cancer de piele, melanom
Cancerul de piele este o boală care începe în celulele pielii, de obicei cauzată de expunerea la soare.
a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin
carcinom celular scuamos, carcinom spinocelular
Carcinomul cu celule scuamoase este un tip de cancer de piele care apare din stratul extern al pielii.
a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin
carcinom bazocelular, carcinom de celule bazale
a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones
cancer testicular
Cancerul testicular este o boală care își are originea în celulele testiculelor.
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine
cancer de vezică urinară, tumoră de vezică urinară
a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine
cancer de rinichi, nefrocarcinom
a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism
cancer de tiroidă, carcinom tiroidian
a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation
carcinom scirhos, cancer dur
a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat
sarcoma de țesuturi moi, sarcoma țesuturilor moi
a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva
cancer ginecologic
