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Sănătate și Boală - Cancer

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de cancer, cum ar fi "leucemie", "tumoră" și "benign".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
[substantiv]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

carcinogen, substanță cancerigenă

carcinogen, substanță cancerigenă

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.Unii aditivi alimentari și conservanți pot fi studiați pentru efectele lor potențial **cancerigene**.
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cancerous
[adjectiv]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceros, cancerigen

canceros, cancerigen

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Factorii de stil de viață, cum ar fi fumatul și dieta săracă, pot crește riscul de a dezvolta afecțiuni **canceroase**.
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carcinogenic
[adjectiv]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

carcinogen,  cancerigen

carcinogen, cancerigen

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .Identificarea și reglementarea substanțelor **cancerigene** este esențială pentru sănătatea și siguranța publică.
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carcinoma
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

carcinom, cancer epithelial

carcinom, cancer epithelial

Ex: Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .**Carcinomul** ovarian afectează ovarele și este adesea diagnosticat într-un stadiu avansat.
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Hodgkin's disease
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

boala Hodgkin, limfomul Hodgkin

boala Hodgkin, limfomul Hodgkin

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leukemia
[substantiv]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leucemie

leucemie

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lymphoma
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

limfom, cancer al sistemului limfatic

limfom, cancer al sistemului limfatic

Ex: Symptoms of lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .Simptomele **limfomului** includ glandele umflate, pierderea în greutate fără explicație și senzația de oboseală intensă.
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sarcoma
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarcoma, cancer de țesut conjunctiv

sarcoma, cancer de țesut conjunctiv

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.**Sarcoma** poate afecta diverse părți ale corpului, ceea ce face importantă monitorizarea modificărilor neobișnuite.
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tumor
[substantiv]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumoare, neoplasm

tumoare, neoplasm

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endometrial cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

cancer endometrial, cancer de uter

cancer endometrial, cancer de uter

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.Factorii hormonali și obezitatea pot crește riscul de a dezvolta **cancer endometrial**.
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breast cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

cancer de sân, tumor malignă la sân

cancer de sân, tumor malignă la sân

Ex: Treatment of breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .Tratamentul **cancerului de sân** poate include chirurgie, chimioterapie, radioterapie și terapie hormonală.
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liver cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

cancer de ficat, carcinom hepatocelular

cancer de ficat, carcinom hepatocelular

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .Prognosticul **cancerului de ficat** este adesea influențat de amploarea răspândirii tumorii la momentul diagnosticării.
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lung cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

cancer pulmonar, carcinom pulmonar

cancer pulmonar, carcinom pulmonar

Ex: Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .Tratamentul **cancerului pulmonar** poate implica chirurgie, chimioterapie și radioterapie.
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pancreatic cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

cancer pancreatic, tumor pancreatic

cancer pancreatic, tumor pancreatic

Ex: The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .Prognosticul pentru **cancerul pancreatic** este în general slab din cauza detectării în stadiu târziu.
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prostate cancer
[substantiv]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

cancer de prostată, carcinom prostatic

cancer de prostată, carcinom prostatic

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skin cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

cancer de piele, melanom

cancer de piele, melanom

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .**Cancerul de piele** poate afecta persoanele cu orice tip de piele, iar măsurile de protecție sunt importante pentru toată lumea.
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a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

carcinom celular scuamos, carcinom spinocelular

carcinom celular scuamos, carcinom spinocelular

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps prevent squamous cell carcinoma.Protejarea pielii de radiațiile UV prin intermediul cremelor de protecție solară și al îmbrăcămintei protectoare ajută la prevenirea **carcinomului cu celule scuamoase**.
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a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

carcinom bazocelular, carcinom de celule bazale

carcinom bazocelular, carcinom de celule bazale

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testicular cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

cancer testicular

cancer testicular

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .Simptomele **cancerului testicular** pot include un nodul sau umflarea în testicul, durere sau disconfort.
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bladder cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

cancer de vezică urinară, tumoră de vezică urinară

cancer de vezică urinară, tumoră de vezică urinară

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kidney cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

cancer de rinichi, nefrocarcinom

cancer de rinichi, nefrocarcinom

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thyroid cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

cancer de tiroidă, carcinom tiroidian

cancer de tiroidă, carcinom tiroidian

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a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

carcinom scirhos, cancer dur

carcinom scirhos, cancer dur

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a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarcoma de țesuturi moi, sarcoma țesuturilor moi

sarcoma de țesuturi moi, sarcoma țesuturilor moi

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gynecologic cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

cancer ginecologic

cancer ginecologic

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benign
[adjectiv]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

benign

benign

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