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Sănătate și Boală - Cancer

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de cancer, cum ar fi "leucemie", "tumoră" și "benign".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
carcinogen
[substantiv]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

carcinogen, substanță cancerigenă

carcinogen, substanță cancerigenă

Ex: Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that increase the risk of lung cancer. 
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cancerous
cancerous
[adjectiv]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceros, cancerigen

canceros, cancerigen

Ex: The doctor discovered a cancerous tumor during the patient's routine examination. 
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carcinogenic
carcinogenic
[adjectiv]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

carcinogen,  cancerigen

carcinogen, cancerigen

Ex: Exposure to asbestos is known to have carcinogenic effects, particularly on the lungs. 
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carcinoma
carcinoma
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

carcinom, cancer epithelial

carcinom, cancer epithelial

Ex: Skin carcinoma often develops from prolonged sun exposure and is the most common type of skin cancer. 
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Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

boala Hodgkin, limfomul Hodgkin

boala Hodgkin, limfomul Hodgkin

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leukemia
leukemia
[substantiv]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leucemie

leucemie

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lymphoma
lymphoma
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

limfom, cancer al sistemului limfatic

limfom, cancer al sistemului limfatic

Ex: Some specific kinds of lymphoma, like Burkitt lymphoma, can be more aggressive. 
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sarcoma
sarcoma
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarcoma, cancer de țesut conjunctiv

sarcoma, cancer de țesut conjunctiv

Ex: Treatment for sarcoma may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. 
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tumor
tumor
[substantiv]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumoare, neoplasm

tumoare, neoplasm

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endometrial cancer
endometrial cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

cancer endometrial, cancer de uter

cancer endometrial, cancer de uter

Ex: Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus. 
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breast cancer
breast cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

cancer de sân, tumor malignă la sân

cancer de sân, tumor malignă la sân

Ex: Breast cancer is when abnormal cells grow in the breast, forming a lump. 
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liver cancer
liver cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

cancer de ficat, carcinom hepatocelular

cancer de ficat, carcinom hepatocelular

Ex: Liver cancer is a disease that originates in the cells of the liver, affecting its normal function. 
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lung cancer
lung cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

cancer pulmonar, carcinom pulmonar

cancer pulmonar, carcinom pulmonar

Ex: Lung cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow in the lungs, affecting breathing. 
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pancreatic cancer
pancreatic cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

cancer pancreatic, tumor pancreatic

cancer pancreatic, tumor pancreatic

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a disease that starts in the pancreas, affecting its normal functioning. 
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prostate cancer
prostate cancer
[substantiv]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

cancer de prostată, carcinom prostatic

cancer de prostată, carcinom prostatic

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skin cancer
skin cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

cancer de piele, melanom

cancer de piele, melanom

Ex: Skin cancer is a disease that starts in the cells of the skin, commonly caused by sun exposure. 
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squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

carcinom celular scuamos, carcinom spinocelular

carcinom celular scuamos, carcinom spinocelular

Ex: Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from the outer layer of the skin. 
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basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

carcinom bazocelular, carcinom de celule bazale

carcinom bazocelular, carcinom de celule bazale

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testicular cancer
testicular cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

cancer testicular

cancer testicular

Ex: Testicular cancer is a disease that originates in the cells of the testicles. 
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bladder cancer
bladder cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

cancer de vezică urinară, tumoră de vezică urinară

cancer de vezică urinară, tumoră de vezică urinară

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kidney cancer
kidney cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

cancer de rinichi, nefrocarcinom

cancer de rinichi, nefrocarcinom

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thyroid cancer
thyroid cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

cancer de tiroidă, carcinom tiroidian

cancer de tiroidă, carcinom tiroidian

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scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

carcinom scirhos, cancer dur

carcinom scirhos, cancer dur

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soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarcoma de țesuturi moi, sarcoma țesuturilor moi

sarcoma de țesuturi moi, sarcoma țesuturilor moi

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gynecologic cancer
gynecologic cancer
[substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

cancer ginecologic

cancer ginecologic

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benign
benign
[adjectiv]

(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body

benign, necanceros

benign, necanceros

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the lump was benign and didn't require surgery. 
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