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健康与疾病 - Cancer

在这里您将学习一些与癌症相关的英语单词,例如“白血病”、“肿瘤”和“良性”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

致癌物质

致癌物质

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"carcinogen" 的定义和意义
cancerous

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性的, 肿瘤的

癌性的, 肿瘤的

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"cancerous" 的定义和意义
carcinogenic

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

致癌的, 癌症诱发的

致癌的, 癌症诱发的

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"carcinogenic" 的定义和意义
carcinoma

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

癌瘤

癌瘤

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"carcinoma" 的定义和意义
Hodgkin's disease

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

霍奇金病, 霍奇金淋巴瘤

霍奇金病, 霍奇金淋巴瘤

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"Hodgkin's disease" 的定义和意义
leukemia

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

白血病

白血病

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"leukemia" 的定义和意义
lymphoma

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

淋巴瘤

淋巴瘤

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"lymphoma" 的定义和意义
sarcoma

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

肉瘤

肉瘤

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"sarcoma" 的定义和意义
tumor

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

肿瘤, 新生物

肿瘤, 新生物

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"tumor" 的定义和意义
endometrial cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

子宫内膜癌, 子宫内膜肿瘤

子宫内膜癌, 子宫内膜肿瘤

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"endometrial cancer" 的定义和意义
breast cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

乳腺癌, 胸腺癌

乳腺癌, 胸腺癌

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"breast cancer" 的定义和意义
liver cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

肝癌, 肝脏癌

肝癌, 肝脏癌

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"liver cancer" 的定义和意义
lung cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

肺癌, 肺部肿瘤

肺癌, 肺部肿瘤

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"lung cancer" 的定义和意义
pancreatic cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

胰腺癌, 胰腺肿瘤

胰腺癌, 胰腺肿瘤

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"pancreatic cancer" 的定义和意义
prostate cancer

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

前列腺癌, 前列腺的癌症

前列腺癌, 前列腺的癌症

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"prostate cancer" 的定义和意义
skin cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

皮肤癌, 皮肤的癌症

皮肤癌, 皮肤的癌症

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"skin cancer" 的定义和意义
squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

鳞状细胞癌, 鳞状细胞癌症

鳞状细胞癌, 鳞状细胞癌症

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"squamous cell carcinoma" 的定义和意义
basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

基底细胞癌, 基底细胞肿瘤

基底细胞癌, 基底细胞肿瘤

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"basal cell carcinoma" 的定义和意义
testicular cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

睾丸癌, 睾丸肿瘤

睾丸癌, 睾丸肿瘤

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"testicular cancer" 的定义和意义
bladder cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

膀胱癌, 膀胱肿瘤

膀胱癌, 膀胱肿瘤

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"bladder cancer" 的定义和意义
kidney cancer

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

肾癌, 肾脏癌

肾癌, 肾脏癌

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"kidney cancer" 的定义和意义
thyroid cancer

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

甲状腺癌, 甲状腺肿瘤

甲状腺癌, 甲状腺肿瘤

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"thyroid cancer" 的定义和意义
scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

硬化癌, 硬癌

硬化癌, 硬癌

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"scirrhous carcinoma" 的定义和意义
soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

软组织肉瘤, 软组织癌

软组织肉瘤, 软组织癌

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"soft tissue sarcoma" 的定义和意义
gynecologic cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

妇科癌症, 女性生殖系统癌症

妇科癌症, 女性生殖系统癌症

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"gynecologic cancer" 的定义和意义
benign

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

良性的, 非癌性

良性的, 非癌性

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"benign" 的定义和意义
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