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健康与疾病 - Cancer

在这里,你将学习一些与癌症相关的英语单词,如“白血病”、“肿瘤”和“良性”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
[名词]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

致癌物, 致癌剂

致癌物, 致癌剂

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.一些食品添加剂和防腐剂可能会因其潜在的**致癌**效应而被研究。
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cancerous
[形容词]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性的, 致癌的

癌性的, 致癌的

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .吸烟和不良饮食等生活方式因素会增加患**癌**症状况的风险。
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carcinogenic
[形容词]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

致癌的,  致癌性的

致癌的, 致癌性的

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .识别和调节**致癌**物质对公共健康和安全至关重要。
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carcinoma
[名词]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

癌, 上皮癌

癌, 上皮癌

Ex: Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .卵巢**癌**影响卵巢,通常在晚期被诊断出来。
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a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

霍奇金病, 霍奇金淋巴瘤

霍奇金病, 霍奇金淋巴瘤

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leukemia
[名词]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

白血病

白血病

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lymphoma
[名词]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

淋巴瘤, 淋巴系统癌症

淋巴瘤, 淋巴系统癌症

Ex: Symptoms of lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .**淋巴瘤**的症状包括腺体肿胀、不明原因的体重减轻和感觉非常疲劳。
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sarcoma
[名词]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

肉瘤, 结缔组织癌

肉瘤, 结缔组织癌

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.**肉瘤**可以影响身体的各个部位,因此监测异常变化很重要。
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tumor
[名词]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

肿瘤, 新生物

肿瘤, 新生物

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a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

子宫内膜癌, 子宫癌

子宫内膜癌, 子宫癌

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.荷尔蒙因素和肥胖可能会增加患**子宫内膜癌**的风险。
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a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

乳腺癌, 乳房恶性肿瘤

乳腺癌, 乳房恶性肿瘤

Ex: Treatment of breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .**乳腺癌**的治疗可能包括手术、化疗、放疗和激素治疗。
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liver cancer
[名词]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

肝癌, 肝细胞癌

肝癌, 肝细胞癌

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .**肝癌**的预后通常受诊断时肿瘤扩散程度的影响。
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lung cancer
[名词]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

肺癌, 肺 carcinoma

肺癌, 肺 carcinoma

Ex: Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .**肺癌**的治疗可能包括手术、化疗和放射治疗。
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a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

胰腺癌, 胰腺肿瘤

胰腺癌, 胰腺肿瘤

Ex: The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .**胰腺癌**的预后通常较差,因为发现时多为晚期。
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abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

前列腺癌, 前列腺癌症

前列腺癌, 前列腺癌症

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skin cancer
[名词]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

皮肤癌, 黑色素瘤

皮肤癌, 黑色素瘤

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .**皮肤癌**可以影响所有皮肤类型的人,保护措施对每个人都重要。
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a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

鳞状细胞癌, 鳞癌

鳞状细胞癌, 鳞癌

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps prevent squamous cell carcinoma.通过防晒霜和防护服保护皮肤免受紫外线辐射有助于预防**鳞状细胞癌**。
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a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

基底细胞癌, 基底细胞癌

基底细胞癌, 基底细胞癌

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a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

睾丸癌

睾丸癌

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .**睾丸癌**的症状可能包括睾丸中的肿块或肿胀、疼痛或不适。
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a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

膀胱癌, 膀胱肿瘤

膀胱癌, 膀胱肿瘤

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a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

肾癌, 肾细胞癌

肾癌, 肾细胞癌

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a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

甲状腺癌, 甲状腺恶性肿瘤

甲状腺癌, 甲状腺恶性肿瘤

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a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

硬癌, 纤维性癌

硬癌, 纤维性癌

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a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

软组织肉瘤, 软组织瘤

软组织肉瘤, 软组织瘤

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a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

妇科癌症

妇科癌症

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benign
[形容词]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

良性的

良性的

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