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Salud y Enfermedad - Cancer

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cáncer, como "leucemia", "tumor" y "benign".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
[Sustantivo]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

carcinógeno, sustancia cancerígena

carcinógeno, sustancia cancerígena

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.
cancerous
[Adjetivo]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso

canceroso

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of cancerous conditions .
carcinogenic
[Adjetivo]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

carcinógeno, carcinogénico

carcinógeno, carcinogénico

Ex: Identifying and carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .
carcinoma
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

carcinoma, carcinoma epitelial

carcinoma, carcinoma epitelial

Ex: carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .
Hodgkin's disease
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

enfermedad de Hodgkin, linfoma de Hodgkin

enfermedad de Hodgkin, linfoma de Hodgkin

leukemia
[Sustantivo]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leucemia

leucemia

lymphoma
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

linfoma, linfoma maligno

linfoma, linfoma maligno

Ex: Symptoms lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .
sarcoma
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarcoma, sarcoma (tumor de tejido conectivo)

sarcoma, sarcoma (tumor de tejido conectivo)

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.
tumor
[Sustantivo]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumor

tumor

endometrial cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

cáncer endometrial, cáncer de endometrio

cáncer endometrial, cáncer de endometrio

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
breast cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

cáncer de mama, cáncer de seno

cáncer de mama, cáncer de seno

Ex: Treatment breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .
liver cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

cáncer de hígado, carcinoma hepático

cáncer de hígado, carcinoma hepático

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .
lung cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

cáncer de pulmón, cáncer pulmonar

cáncer de pulmón, cáncer pulmonar

Ex: Treatment lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .
pancreatic cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

cáncer de páncreas, cáncer pancreático

cáncer de páncreas, cáncer pancreático

Ex: The prognosis pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .
prostate cancer
[Sustantivo]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

cáncer de próstata, tumor prostático

cáncer de próstata, tumor prostático

skin cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

cáncer de piel, cáncer cutáneo

cáncer de piel, cáncer cutáneo

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

carcinoma de células escamosas, carcinoma espinocelular

carcinoma de células escamosas, carcinoma espinocelular

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps squamous cell carcinoma.

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

carcinoma de células basocelulares, carcinoma basocelular

carcinoma de células basocelulares, carcinoma basocelular

testicular cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

cáncer testicular, tumor testicular

cáncer testicular, tumor testicular

Ex: Symptoms testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .
bladder cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

cáncer de vejiga, cáncer vesical

cáncer de vejiga, cáncer vesical

kidney cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

cáncer de riñón, cáncer renal

cáncer de riñón, cáncer renal

thyroid cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

cáncer de tiroides, carcinoma de tiroides

cáncer de tiroides, carcinoma de tiroides

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

carcinoma escirrhoso, cáncer escirroso

carcinoma escirrhoso, cáncer escirroso

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarcoma de tejidos blandos, sarcoma de tejidos suaves

sarcoma de tejidos blandos, sarcoma de tejidos suaves

gynecologic cancer
[Sustantivo]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

cáncer ginecológico, cáncer del aparato reproductor femenino

cáncer ginecológico, cáncer del aparato reproductor femenino

benign
[Adjetivo]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

benigno, no canceroso

benigno, no canceroso

Salud y Enfermedad
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