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Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Καρκίνος

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τον καρκίνο όπως "λευχαιμία", "όγκος" και "καλοήθης".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

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cancerous

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

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carcinogenic

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

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carcinoma

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

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Hodgkin's disease

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

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leukemia

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

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lymphoma

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

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sarcoma

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

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tumor

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

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endometrial cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

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breast cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

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liver cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "liver cancer"
lung cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

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pancreatic cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

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prostate cancer

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

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skin cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

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squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

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basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

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testicular cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

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bladder cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

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kidney cancer

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

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thyroid cancer

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

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scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

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soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

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gynecologic cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

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benign

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

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