Zdrowie i Choroba - Rak
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z rakiem, takich jak "białaczka", "guz" i "łagodny".
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a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues
karcynogen, substancja rakotwórcza
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
nowotworowy, rakotwórczy
having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer
rakotwórczy, kancerogenny
a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs
rak, nowotwór nabłonkowy
a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells
choroba Hodgkina, chłoniak Hodgkina
a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body
białaczka
a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues
chłoniak, rak układu chłonnego
a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage
mięsak, rak tkanki łącznej
an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems
guz, nowotwór
a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding
rak endometrium, rak trzonu macicy
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass
rak piersi, złośliwy guz piersi
a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases
rak wątroby, rak wątrobowokomórkowy
a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers
rak płuc, rak płuca
a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage
rak trzustki, guz trzustki
abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm
rak prostaty, gruczolakorak stercza
a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds
rak skóry, czerniak
a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin
rak płaskonabłonkowy, karsynoma płaskonabłonkowa
a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin
rak podstawnokomórkowy, karsynoma komórek podstawnych
a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones
rak jądra
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine
rak pęcherza moczowego, guz pęcherza moczowego
a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine
rak nerki, nerczak
a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism
rak tarczycy, rak brodawkowaty tarczycy
a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation
rak twardy, włóknisty rak
a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat
mięsak tkanek miękkich, mięsak tkanek miękkich ciała
a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva
nowotwór ginekologiczny
(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body
łagodny, nie rakotwórczy
