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Santé et Maladie - Cancer

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au cancer tels que "leucémie", "tumeur" et "bénin".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

cancérigène, carcinogène

cancérigène, carcinogène

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.Certains additifs alimentaires et conservateurs peuvent être étudiés pour leurs effets **cancérigènes** potentiels.
cancerous
[Adjectif]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

cancéreux

cancéreux

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Les facteurs de mode de vie tels que le tabagisme et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque de développer des affections **cancéreuses**.
carcinogenic
[Adjectif]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

cancérigène,  carcinogène

cancérigène, carcinogène

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .Identifier et réglementer les substances **cancérigènes** est essentiel pour la santé et la sécurité publiques.

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

carcinome, cancer épithélial

carcinome, cancer épithélial

Ex: Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .Le **carcinome** ovarien affecte les ovaires et est souvent diagnostiqué à un stade avancé.

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

la maladie de Hodgkin, le lymphome hodgkinien

la maladie de Hodgkin, le lymphome hodgkinien

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leucémie

leucémie

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

lymphome, cancer du système lymphatique

lymphome, cancer du système lymphatique

Ex: Symptoms of lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .Les symptômes du **lymphome** comprennent des glandes enflées, une perte de poids inexpliquée et une sensation de grande fatigue.
sarcoma
[nom]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarcome, cancer des tissus conjonctifs

sarcome, cancer des tissus conjonctifs

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.Le **sarcome** peut affecter diverses parties du corps, ce qui rend important de surveiller les changements inhabituels.
tumor
[nom]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumeur

tumeur

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

cancer de l'endomètre, cancer endométrial

cancer de l'endomètre, cancer endométrial

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.Les facteurs hormonaux et l'obésité peuvent augmenter le risque de développer un **cancer de l'endomètre**.

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

cancer du sein, tumeur mammaire maligne

cancer du sein, tumeur mammaire maligne

Ex: Treatment of breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .Le traitement du **cancer du sein** peut inclure la chirurgie, la chimiothérapie, la radiothérapie et l'hormonothérapie.

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

cancer du foie, carcinome hépatique

cancer du foie, carcinome hépatique

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .Le pronostic du **cancer du foie** est souvent influencé par l'étendue de la propagation de la tumeur au moment du diagnostic.

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

cancer du poumon, carcinome pulmonaire

cancer du poumon, carcinome pulmonaire

Ex: Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .Le traitement du **cancer du poumon** peut impliquer une chirurgie, une chimiothérapie et une radiothérapie.

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

cancer du pancréas, tumeur pancréatique

cancer du pancréas, tumeur pancréatique

Ex: The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .Le pronostic du **cancer du pancréas** est généralement mauvais en raison d'une détection tardive.

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

cancer de la prostate, carcinome prostatique

cancer de la prostate, carcinome prostatique

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

cancer de la peau, mélanome

cancer de la peau, mélanome

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .Le **cancer de la peau** peut affecter les personnes de tous types de peau, et les mesures de protection sont importantes pour tout le monde.

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

carcinome épidermoïde, carcinome spinocellulaire

carcinome épidermoïde, carcinome spinocellulaire

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps prevent squamous cell carcinoma.Protéger la peau des rayons UV grâce à la crème solaire et aux vêtements de protection aide à prévenir le **carcinome épidermoïde**.

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

carcinome basocellulaire, épithélioma basocellulaire

carcinome basocellulaire, épithélioma basocellulaire

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

cancer des testicules

cancer des testicules

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .Les symptômes du **cancer du testicule** peuvent inclure une bosse ou un gonflement dans le testicule, une douleur ou une gêne.

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

cancer de la vessie, tumeur de la vessie

cancer de la vessie, tumeur de la vessie

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

cancer du rein, néphrocarcinome

cancer du rein, néphrocarcinome

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

cancer de la thyroïde, carcinome thyroïdien

cancer de la thyroïde, carcinome thyroïdien

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

carcinome scirrheux, cancer scirrheux

carcinome scirrheux, cancer scirrheux

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarcome des tissus mous, sarcome des parties molles

sarcome des tissus mous, sarcome des parties molles

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

cancer gynécologique

cancer gynécologique

benign
[Adjectif]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

bénin

bénin

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