Santé et Maladie - Cancer

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

carcinogène

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

cancéreux

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

carcinogène, cancérogène

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

carcinome

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

maladie de Hodgkin, lymphome de Hodgkin

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leucémie

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

lymphome

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarcome

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumeur

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

cancer endométrial, cancer de l'endomètre

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

cancer du sein, cancer mammaire

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

cancer du foie, cancer hépatique

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

cancer du poumon, cancer pulmonaire

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

cancer du pancréas, cancer pancréatique

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

cancer de la prostate, cancer prostatique

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

cancer de la peau, cancer cutané

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

carcinome épidermoïde, carcinome à cellules squameuses

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

carcinome basocellulaire, cancer basocellulaire

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

cancer testiculaire, cancer des testicules

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

cancer de la vessie, tumeur de la vessie

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

cancer du rein, carcinome rénal

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

cancer de la thyroïde, carcinome thyroïdien

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

carcinome scirrhique, cancer scirrheux

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarcome des tissus mous, sarcome des tissus souples

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

cancer gynécologique, cancer des organes reproducteurs féminins

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

bénin, non cancéreux