Zdraví a Nemoci - Cancer

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

karcinogen

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

rakovinový, nádorový

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

karcinogenní, rakovinotvorný

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

karcinom

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

Hodgkinova nemoc, Hodgkinův lymfom

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leukémie

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

lymfom

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarkom

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

nádor, neoplazma

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

endometriální rakovina, rakovina endometria

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

rakovina prsu, nádor prsu

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

rakovina jater, jaterní rakovina

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

rakovina plic, plicní rakovina

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

rakovina slinivky břišní, pankreatický nádor

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

rakovina prostaty, prostatový karcinom

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

rakovina kůže, kožní rakovina

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

skvamózní karcinom, karcinom dlaždicových buněk

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

bazocelární karcinom, bazocelulární rakovina

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

rakovina varlat, nádor varlat

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

rakovina močového měchýře, nádor močového měchýře

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

rakovina ledvin, renální karcinom

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

rakovina štítné žlázy, karcinom štítné žlázy

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

skirrhozní karcinom, skirrhozní rakovina

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarkom měkkých tkání, sarkom měkkých tkání těla

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

gynekologický rak, rakovina ženského reprodukčního systému

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

benigní, nezhoubný