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Zdraví a Nemoci - Cancer

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související s rakovinou, jako je „leukémie“, „tumor“ a „benigní“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

karcinogen

karcinogen

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[Podstatné jméno]
cancerous

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

rakovinový

rakovinový

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[Přídavné jméno]
carcinogenic

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

karcinogenní

karcinogenní

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[Přídavné jméno]
carcinoma

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

karcinom

karcinom

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[Podstatné jméno]
Hodgkin's disease

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

Hodgkinova nemoc

Hodgkinova nemoc

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[Podstatné jméno]
leukemia

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leukémie

leukémie

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[Podstatné jméno]
lymphoma

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

lymfom

lymfom

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[Podstatné jméno]
sarcoma

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarkom

sarkom

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[Podstatné jméno]
tumor

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

nádor

nádor

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[Podstatné jméno]
endometrial cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

endometriální rakovina

endometriální rakovina

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[Podstatné jméno]
breast cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

rakovina prsu

rakovina prsu

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[Podstatné jméno]
liver cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

rakovina jater

rakovina jater

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[Podstatné jméno]
lung cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

rakovina plic

rakovina plic

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[Podstatné jméno]
pancreatic cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

rakovina slinivky břišní

rakovina slinivky břišní

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[Podstatné jméno]
prostate cancer

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

rakovina prostaty

rakovina prostaty

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[Podstatné jméno]
skin cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

rakovina kůže

rakovina kůže

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[Podstatné jméno]
squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

skvamózní karcinom

skvamózní karcinom

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[Podstatné jméno]
basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

bazocelární karcinom

bazocelární karcinom

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[Podstatné jméno]
testicular cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

rakovina varlat

rakovina varlat

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[Podstatné jméno]
bladder cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

rakovina močového měchýře

rakovina močového měchýře

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[Podstatné jméno]
kidney cancer

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

rakovina ledvin

rakovina ledvin

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[Podstatné jméno]
thyroid cancer

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

rakovina štítné žlázy

rakovina štítné žlázy

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[Podstatné jméno]
scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

skirrhozní karcinom

skirrhozní karcinom

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[Podstatné jméno]
soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

sarkom měkkých tkání

sarkom měkkých tkání

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[Podstatné jméno]
gynecologic cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

gynekologický rak

gynekologický rak

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[Podstatné jméno]
benign

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

benigní

benigní

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[Přídavné jméno]
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