Zdraví a Nemoci - Cancer
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s rakovinou, jako je "leukémie", "nádor" a "benigní".
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a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues
karcinogen, rakovinotvorná látka
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
rakovinný, karcinogenní
having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer
karcinogenní, rakovinotvorný
a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs
karcinom, epitelový nádor
a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells
Hodgkinova nemoc, Hodgkinův lymfom
a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body
leukémie
a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues
lymfom, rakovina lymfatického systému
a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage
sarkom, rakovina pojivové tkáně
an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems
nádor, neoplazma
a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding
rakovina endometria, rakovina dělohy
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass
rakovina prsu, zhoubný nádor prsu
a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases
rakovina jater, hepatocelulární karcinom
a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers
rakovina plic, plicní karcinom
a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage
rakovina slinivky břišní, nádor slinivky břišní
abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm
rakovina prostaty, karcinom prostaty
a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds
rakovina kůže, melanom
a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin
spinocelulární karcinom, karcinom dlaždicových buněk
a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin
bazocelulární karcinom, karcinom bazálních buněk
a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones
rakovina varlat
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine
rakovina močového měchýře, nádor močového měchýře
a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine
rakovina ledvin, nefrokarcinom
a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism
rakovina štítné žlázy, karcinom štítné žlázy
a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation
skirózní karcinom, tvrdá rakovina
a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat
sarkom měkkých tkání, sarkom měkkých částí těla
a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva
gynekologická rakovina
(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body
nezhoubný, nerakovinný
