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Здоров'я та Хвороби - Cancer

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з раком, такі як "лейкемія", "пухлина" та "доброякісний".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
carcinogen
[іменник]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

канцероген, карциноген

канцероген, карциноген

Ex: Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that increase the risk of lung cancer. 
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cancerous
cancerous
[прикметник]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

раковий, канцерогенний

раковий, канцерогенний

Ex: The doctor discovered a cancerous tumor during the patient's routine examination. 
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carcinogenic
carcinogenic
[прикметник]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

канцерогенний,  канцерогенний

канцерогенний, канцерогенний

Ex: Exposure to asbestos is known to have carcinogenic effects, particularly on the lungs. 
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carcinoma
carcinoma
[іменник]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

карцинома, епітеліальний рак

карцинома, епітеліальний рак

Ex: Skin carcinoma often develops from prolonged sun exposure and is the most common type of skin cancer. 
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Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease
[іменник]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

хвороба Ходжкіна, лімфома Ходжкіна

хвороба Ходжкіна, лімфома Ходжкіна

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leukemia
leukemia
[іменник]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

лейкемія

лейкемія

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lymphoma
lymphoma
[іменник]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

лімфома, рак лімфатичної системи

лімфома, рак лімфатичної системи

Ex: Some specific kinds of lymphoma, like Burkitt lymphoma, can be more aggressive. 
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sarcoma
sarcoma
[іменник]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

саркома, рак сполучної тканини

саркома, рак сполучної тканини

Ex: Treatment for sarcoma may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. 
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tumor
tumor
[іменник]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

пухлина, неоплазма

пухлина, неоплазма

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endometrial cancer
endometrial cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

рак ендометрія, ендометриальний рак

рак ендометрія, ендометриальний рак

Ex: Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus. 
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breast cancer
breast cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

рак молочної залози, злоякісна пухлина грудей

рак молочної залози, злоякісна пухлина грудей

Ex: Breast cancer is when abnormal cells grow in the breast, forming a lump. 
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liver cancer
liver cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

рак печінки, гепатоцелюлярна карцинома

рак печінки, гепатоцелюлярна карцинома

Ex: Liver cancer is a disease that originates in the cells of the liver, affecting its normal function. 
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lung cancer
lung cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

рак легенів, легенева карцинома

рак легенів, легенева карцинома

Ex: Lung cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow in the lungs, affecting breathing. 
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pancreatic cancer
pancreatic cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

рак підшлункової залози, пухлина підшлункової залози

рак підшлункової залози, пухлина підшлункової залози

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a disease that starts in the pancreas, affecting its normal functioning. 
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prostate cancer
prostate cancer
[іменник]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

рак простати, простатичний рак

рак простати, простатичний рак

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skin cancer
skin cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

рак шкіри, меланома

рак шкіри, меланома

Ex: Skin cancer is a disease that starts in the cells of the skin, commonly caused by sun exposure. 
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squamous cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
[іменник]

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

плоскоклітинний рак, сквамозноклітинна карцинома

плоскоклітинний рак, сквамозноклітинна карцинома

Ex: Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from the outer layer of the skin. 
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basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
[іменник]

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

базальноклітинна карцинома, базальноклітинний рак

базальноклітинна карцинома, базальноклітинний рак

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testicular cancer
testicular cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

рак яєчка

рак яєчка

Ex: Testicular cancer is a disease that originates in the cells of the testicles. 
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bladder cancer
bladder cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

рак сечового міхура, пухлина сечового міхура

рак сечового міхура, пухлина сечового міхура

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kidney cancer
kidney cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

рак нирки, нефрокарцинома

рак нирки, нефрокарцинома

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thyroid cancer
thyroid cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

рак щитоподібної залози, тиреоїдний рак

рак щитоподібної залози, тиреоїдний рак

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scirrhous carcinoma
scirrhous carcinoma
[іменник]

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

скіррозний рак, фіброзний рак

скіррозний рак, фіброзний рак

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soft tissue sarcoma
soft tissue sarcoma
[іменник]

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

саркома м'яких тканин, саркома м'яких тканин тіла

саркома м'яких тканин, саркома м'яких тканин тіла

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gynecologic cancer
gynecologic cancer
[іменник]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

гінекологічний рак

гінекологічний рак

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benign
benign
[прикметник]

(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body

доброякісний, не раковий

доброякісний, не раковий

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the lump was benign and didn't require surgery. 
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