Здоров’я та Хвороби - Cancer

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

канцероген

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

раковий, онкологічний

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

карциногенний, раковий

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

карцинома

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

хвороба Ходжкіна, лімфома Ходжкіна

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

лейкемія

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

лімфома

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

саркома

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

пухлина, новоутворення

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

ендометриальний рак, рак ендометрію

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

рак грудей, ракові захворювання молочної залози

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

рак печінки, печінковий рак

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

рак легенів, легковий рак

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

рак під pancreas, панкреатичний рак

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

рак простати, простатичний рак

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

рак шкіри, шкірний рак

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

плоскоклітинний рак, ракові клітини шкіри

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

базальноклітинна карцинома, базальноклітинний рак

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

рак яєчок, ракова пухлина яєчок

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

рак сечового міхура, опухлина сечового міхура

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

рак нирки, нирковий рак

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

рак щитовидної залози, карцином щитовидної залози

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

склерозуючий рак, склерозуюча карцинома

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

саркома м'яких тканин, саркома м'яких тканин тіла

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

гінекологічний рак, рак жіночої репродуктивної системи

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

доброкачений, неканцерогенний