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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Cancer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till cancer som "leukemi", "tumör" och "godartad".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
[Substantiv]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

carcinogen, cancerframkallande ämne

carcinogen, cancerframkallande ämne

Ex: Some food additives and preservatives may be studied for their potential carcinogenic effects.Vissa livsmedelstillsatser och konserveringsmedel kan undersökas för deras potentiella **cancerframkallande** effekter.
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cancerous
[adjektiv]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

cancerartad, cancerframkallande

cancerartad, cancerframkallande

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Livsstilsfaktorer som rökning och dålig kost kan öka risken för att utveckla **cancerrelaterade** tillstånd.
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carcinogenic
[adjektiv]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

cancerframkallande,  karcinogen

cancerframkallande, karcinogen

Ex: Identifying and regulating carcinogenic substances is essential for public health and safety .Att identifiera och reglera **cancerframkallande** ämnen är avgörande för folkhälsan och säkerheten.
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carcinoma
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

karcinom, epitelial cancer

karcinom, epitelial cancer

Ex: Ovarian carcinoma affects the ovaries and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage .Äggstocks**carcinom** påverkar äggstockarna och diagnostiseras ofta i ett avancerat stadium.
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Hodgkin's disease
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

Hodgkins sjukdom, Hodgkins lymfom

Hodgkins sjukdom, Hodgkins lymfom

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leukemia
[Substantiv]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leukemi

leukemi

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lymphoma
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

lymfom, cancer i lymfsystemet

lymfom, cancer i lymfsystemet

Ex: Symptoms of lymphoma include swollen glands , losing weight without explanation , and feeling very tired .Symtom på **lymfom** innefattar svullna körtlar, oförklarlig viktminskning och att känna sig väldigt trött.
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sarcoma
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarkom, bindvävscancer

sarkom, bindvävscancer

Ex: Sarcoma can affect various parts of the body, making it important to monitor unusual changes.**Sarkom** kan påverka olika delar av kroppen, vilket gör det viktigt att övervaka ovanliga förändringar.
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tumor
[Substantiv]

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

tumör, neoplasmi

tumör, neoplasmi

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endometrial cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

endometriecancer, livmodercancer

endometriecancer, livmodercancer

Ex: Hormonal factors and obesity may increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.Hormonella faktorer och fetma kan öka risken för att utveckla **endometriecancer**.
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breast cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

bröstcancer, elakartad tumör i bröstet

bröstcancer, elakartad tumör i bröstet

Ex: Treatment of breast cancer may include surgery , chemotherapy , radiation , and hormone therapy .Behandling av **bröstcancer** kan inkludera kirurgi, kemoterapi, strålbehandling och hormonterapi.
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liver cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

leversjukdom, hepatocellulärt karcinom

leversjukdom, hepatocellulärt karcinom

Ex: Liver cancer prognosis is often influenced by the extent of tumor spread at the time of diagnosis .Prognosen för **leversjukdom** påverkas ofta av omfattningen av tumörspridningen vid tidpunkten för diagnos.
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lung cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

lungcancer, lungcarcinom

lungcancer, lungcarcinom

Ex: Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .Behandling av **lungcancer** kan innefatta kirurgi, kemoterapi och strålbehandling.
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pancreatic cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

pankreascancer, pankreastumör

pankreascancer, pankreastumör

Ex: The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor due to late-stage detection .Prognosen för **pankreascancer** är generellt sett dålig på grund av sen upptäckt.
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prostate cancer
[Substantiv]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

prostatacancer, prostatacarcinom

prostatacancer, prostatacarcinom

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skin cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

hudcancer, melanom

hudcancer, melanom

Ex: Skin cancer can affect people of all skin types , and protective measures are important for everyone .**Hudcancer** kan drabba människor med alla hudtyper, och skyddsåtgärder är viktiga för alla.
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a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

plattepitelcancer, skivepitelcancer

plattepitelcancer, skivepitelcancer

Ex: Protecting the skin from UV radiation through sunscreen and protective clothing helps prevent squamous cell carcinoma.Att skydda huden från UV-strålning genom solskydd och skyddande kläder hjälper till att förhindra **plattepitelcancer**.
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a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

basalcellscancer, basalcellskarcinom

basalcellscancer, basalcellskarcinom

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testicular cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

testikelcancer

testikelcancer

Ex: Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump or swelling in the testicle , pain , or discomfort .Symtom på **testikelcancer** kan inkludera en knöl eller svullnad i testikeln, smärta eller obehag.
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bladder cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

blåscancer, blåstumör

blåscancer, blåstumör

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kidney cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

njurcancer, nefrocarcinom

njurcancer, nefrocarcinom

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thyroid cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

sköldkörtelcancer, sköldkörtelcarcinom

sköldkörtelcancer, sköldkörtelcarcinom

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a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

skirrös karcinom, hård cancer

skirrös karcinom, hård cancer

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a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

mjukdelssarkom, sarkom i mjukvävnad

mjukdelssarkom, sarkom i mjukvävnad

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gynecologic cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

gynekologisk cancer

gynekologisk cancer

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benign
[adjektiv]

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

godartad

godartad

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