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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Cancer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till cancer som "leukemi", "tumör" och "godartad".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen
carcinogen
[Substantiv]

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

carcinogen, cancerframkallande ämne

carcinogen, cancerframkallande ämne

Ex: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is considered a carcinogen for skin cancer. 

Ultraviolett (UV) strålning från solen anses vara en carcinogen för hudcancer.

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cancerous
cancerous
[adjektiv]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

cancerartad, cancerframkallande

cancerartad, cancerframkallande

Ex: The biopsy confirmed that the growth was indeed cancerous, requiring immediate intervention. 

Biopsin bekräftade att tillväxten verkligen var cancerartad, vilket krävde omedelbar intervention.

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carcinogenic
carcinogenic
[adjektiv]

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

cancerframkallande,  karcinogen

cancerframkallande, karcinogen

Ex: The use of some industrial chemicals without proper protection may lead to carcinogenic exposure in the workplace. 

Användningen av vissa industriella kemikalier utan ordentligt skydd kan leda till cancerframkallande exponering på arbetsplatsen.

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carcinoma
carcinoma
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

karcinom, epitelial cancer

karcinom, epitelial cancer

Ex: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary liver cancer often associated with chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis. 

Hepatocellulärt carcinom är en primär levercancer som ofta är förknippad med kroniska leversjukdomar som cirros.

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Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

Hodgkins sjukdom, Hodgkins lymfom

Hodgkins sjukdom, Hodgkins lymfom

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leukemia
leukemia
[Substantiv]

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

leukemi

leukemi

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lymphoma
lymphoma
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

lymfom, cancer i lymfsystemet

lymfom, cancer i lymfsystemet

Ex: Learning about the signs and getting regular check-ups can help catch lymphoma early. 

Att lära sig om tecknen och göra regelbundna hälsokontroller kan hjälpa till att upptäcka lymfom tidigt.

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sarcoma
sarcoma
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

sarkom, bindvävscancer

sarkom, bindvävscancer

Ex: Soft tissue sarcoma can develop in muscles, fat, nerves, or blood vessels. 

Sarkom i mjukdelar kan utvecklas i muskler, fett, nerver eller blodkärl.

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tumor
tumor
[Substantiv]

an abnormal mass of cells or tissue that develops in the body and may be benign or malignant

tumör

tumör

Ex: Daniel underwent tests to determine whether the tumor was cancerous. 
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endometrial cancer
endometrial cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

endometriecancer, livmodercancer

endometriecancer, livmodercancer

Ex: Regular pelvic exams and screenings can help detect endometrial cancer early. 

Regelbundna bäckenundersökningar och screeningar kan hjälpa till att upptäcka endometriecancer tidigt.

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breast cancer
breast cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

bröstcancer, elakartad tumör i bröstet

bröstcancer, elakartad tumör i bröstet

Ex: Both women and men can get breast cancer, but it's more common in women. 

Både kvinnor och män kan få bröstcancer, men det är vanligare hos kvinnor.

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liver cancer
liver cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

leversjukdom, hepatocellulärt karcinom

leversjukdom, hepatocellulärt karcinom

Ex: Regular screenings for individuals at high risk of liver cancer, such as those with cirrhosis, can aid in early detection. 

Regelbundna screeningar för personer med hög risk för leversjukdomar, såsom de med cirros, kan hjälpa till med tidig upptäckt.

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lung cancer
lung cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

lungcancer, lungcarcinom

lungcancer, lungcarcinom

Ex: Non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer are the two main types of lung cancer. 

Ickesmåcellig lungcancer och småcellig lungcancer är de två huvudtyperna av lungcancer.

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pancreatic cancer
pancreatic cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

pankreascancer, pankreastumör

pankreascancer, pankreastumör

Ex: Smoking and a family history of pancreatic cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease. 

Rökning och en familjehistoria av pankreascancer kan öka risken för att utveckla sjukdomen.

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prostate cancer
prostate cancer
[Substantiv]

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

prostatacancer, prostatacarcinom

prostatacancer, prostatacarcinom

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skin cancer
skin cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

hudcancer, melanom

hudcancer, melanom

Ex: Early detection of skin cancer through self-exams and dermatological check-ups is crucial. 

Tidig upptäckt av hudcancer genom självundersökningar och dermatologiska kontroller är avgörande.

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squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

plattepitelcancer, skivepitelcancer

plattepitelcancer, skivepitelcancer

Ex: Squamous cell carcinoma is usually slow-growing but can become more aggressive if left untreated. 

Squamös cellcarcinom växer vanligtvis långsamt men kan bli mer aggressivt om det lämnas obehandlat.

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basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

basalcellscancer, basalcellskarcinom

basalcellscancer, basalcellskarcinom

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testicular cancer
testicular cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

testikelcancer

testikelcancer

Ex: Testicular cancer has a high cure rate, especially when diagnosed and treated at an early stage. 

Testikelcancer har en hög botningsgrad, särskilt när den diagnostiseras och behandlas i ett tidigt stadium.

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bladder cancer
bladder cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

blåscancer, blåstumör

blåscancer, blåstumör

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kidney cancer
kidney cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

njurcancer, nefrocarcinom

njurcancer, nefrocarcinom

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thyroid cancer
thyroid cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

sköldkörtelcancer, sköldkörtelcarcinom

sköldkörtelcancer, sköldkörtelcarcinom

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scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

skirrös karcinom, hård cancer

skirrös karcinom, hård cancer

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soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

mjukdelssarkom, sarkom i mjukvävnad

mjukdelssarkom, sarkom i mjukvävnad

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gynecologic cancer
gynecologic cancer
[Substantiv]

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

gynekologisk cancer

gynekologisk cancer

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benign
benign
[adjektiv]

(of a tumor) not leading to cancer or spreading to other parts of the body

godartad, ej cancerframkallande

godartad, ej cancerframkallande

Ex: Although the growth was large, it was found to be benign. 

Även om tillväxten var stor, visade den sig vara godartad.

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