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健康と病気 - Cancer

「白血病」「腫瘍」「良性」など、がんに関する英単語を学びましょう。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
carcinogen

a substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer in living tissues

発癌性物質

発癌性物質

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[名詞]
cancerous

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性の, 腫瘍の

癌性の, 腫瘍の

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[形容詞]
carcinogenic

having the potential to cause or promote the development of cancer

発癌性の, 発がん性の

発癌性の, 発がん性の

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[形容詞]
carcinoma

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial tissues, such as the skin or the lining of internal organs

癌

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[名詞]
Hodgkin's disease

a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

ホジキン病, ホジキンリンパ腫

ホジキン病, ホジキンリンパ腫

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[名詞]
leukemia

a potentially fatal disease characterized by a rise in the number of white blood cells in one's body

白血病

白血病

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[名詞]
lymphoma

a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body's immune system, and can manifest in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphoid tissues

リンパ腫

リンパ腫

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[名詞]
sarcoma

a type of cancer that develops in the connective tissues of the body, including muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage

サルコーマ

サルコーマ

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[名詞]
tumor

an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

腫瘍, 新生物

腫瘍, 新生物

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[名詞]
endometrial cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, often characterized by abnormal vaginal bleeding

子宮内膜癌, 子宮内膜腫瘍

子宮内膜癌, 子宮内膜腫瘍

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[名詞]
breast cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast, often forming a lump or mass

乳癌, バスト癌

乳癌, バスト癌

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[名詞]
liver cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver, often associated with underlying liver diseases

肝臓癌, 肝がん

肝臓癌, 肝がん

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[名詞]
lung cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, typically linked to smoking but can also occur in non-smokers

肺癌, 肺のがん

肺癌, 肺のがん

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[名詞]
pancreatic cancer

a type of cancer that begins in the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, often diagnosed at an advanced stage

膵臓癌, 膵がん

膵臓癌, 膵がん

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[名詞]
prostate cancer

abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm

前立腺癌, 前立腺がん

前立腺癌, 前立腺がん

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[名詞]
skin cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the skin cells, often caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds

皮膚癌, 皮膚のがん

皮膚癌, 皮膚のがん

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[名詞]
squamous cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells, which are flat cells found on the surface of the skin

扁平上皮癌, 扁平細胞癌

扁平上皮癌, 扁平細胞癌

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[名詞]
basal cell carcinoma

a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

基底細胞癌, 基底細胞腫瘍

基底細胞癌, 基底細胞腫瘍

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[名詞]
testicular cancer

a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and hormones

精巣癌, テストステロン癌

精巣癌, テストステロン癌

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[名詞]
bladder cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

膀胱癌, 膀胱腫瘍

膀胱癌, 膀胱腫瘍

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[名詞]
kidney cancer

a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine

腎臓癌, 腎癌

腎臓癌, 腎癌

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[名詞]
thyroid cancer

a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

甲状腺癌, 甲状腺腫瘍

甲状腺癌, 甲状腺腫瘍

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[名詞]
scirrhous carcinoma

a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

硬化癌, スキリオス癌

硬化癌, スキリオス癌

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[名詞]
soft tissue sarcoma

a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

軟部組織肉腫, ソフトティッシュ肉腫

軟部組織肉腫, ソフトティッシュ肉腫

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[名詞]
gynecologic cancer

a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

婦人科癌, 女性生殖器系の癌

婦人科癌, 女性生殖器系の癌

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[名詞]
benign

(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer

良性の, 癌でない

良性の, 癌でない

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[形容詞]
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