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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Tubuh Manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang tubuh manusia, seperti "hormon", "dahi", "betis", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Kata benda]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .**Adrenalin** yang mengalir di pembuluh darahnya memberinya keberanian untuk menghadapi ketakutannya dan berbicara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Estrogen, sebuah **hormon** kunci, mempengaruhi perkembangan seksual wanita.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the human body

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Buku teks menyediakan diagram rinci **anatomi** untuk dipelajari siswa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

usus buntu, apendiks

usus buntu, apendiks

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**Apendisitis** adalah peradangan **usus buntu** dan membutuhkan pengangkatan dengan operasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

ketiak, lekuk ketiak

ketiak, lekuk ketiak

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .Kemeja itu memiliki noda di bawah **ketiak** karena keringat berlebih.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**Arteri** adalah pembuluh darah yang membawa darah kaya oksigen dari jantung ke berbagai bagian tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bisep

bisep

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Pembengkakan dan nyeri pada **bisep** bisa disebabkan oleh penggunaan berlebihan atau cedera.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

tulang dada, sternum

tulang dada, sternum

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

betis, otot betis

betis, otot betis

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Gerakan anggun penari itu menunjukkan kekuatan **betisnya** yang kencang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the bone that is just below the eye

tulang pipi, tulang di bawah mata

tulang pipi, tulang di bawah mata

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Dia mengagumi **tulang pipi** tinggi neneknya, sebuah sifat yang tampaknya turun-temurun dalam keluarga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

dagu, bagian bawah wajah

dagu, bagian bawah wajah

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.Dia mengenakan tali **dagu** untuk melindungi rahangnya selama kegiatan olahraga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi

sirkulasi

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Dokter memeriksa **sirkulasi** nya untuk memastikan tidak ada masalah dengan aliran darah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

tulang selangka, tulang leher

tulang selangka, tulang leher

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Struktur **tulang selangka** yang kuat atlet membantu menopang beban angkat berat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

kepalan

kepalan

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Pengunjuk rasa mengangkat **kepalan tangan** penuh tantangan sebagai bentuk solidaritas dengan tujuan tersebut, meneriakkan slogan bersama kerumunan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

telapak tangan, bagian dalam tangan

telapak tangan, bagian dalam tangan

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.Peramal itu memeriksa garis-garis di **telapak** tangannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

dahi

dahi

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .Dia merasakan ciuman di **dahinya**, sebuah tanda kasih sayang dari pasangannya sebelum berangkat kerja.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the external sex organs of the body

alat kelamin, organ genital

alat kelamin, organ genital

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .Dia merasakan sakit tajam yang tiba-tiba di **alat kelaminnya** setelah tidak sengaja memukul dirinya sendiri dengan bola sepak.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

tumit

tumit

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.Penari itu menyeimbangkan diri dengan anggun di ujung jari kakinya, tanpa pernah menyentuh **tumit**nya ke tanah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

usus, perut

usus, perut

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Ahli gizi menekankan pentingnya serat dalam menjaga **usus** yang sehat dan buang air besar yang teratur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

pinggul, panggul

pinggul, panggul

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.Latihan itu termasuk latihan untuk memperkuat **pinggul**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

usus

usus

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**Usus** memainkan peran penting dalam memecah makanan dan menyerap nutrisi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

perut, lambung

perut, lambung

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Dia merasakan gelombang mual di **perutnya** selama perjalanan mobil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

sendi, persendian

sendi, persendian

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Dia menjalani operasi untuk memperbaiki **sendi** yang rusak di jempolnya, mengembalikan fungsi dan meredakan nyeri.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

rahang, rahang bawah

rahang, rahang bawah

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Mengunyah permen karet terlalu lama terkadang bisa menyebabkan nyeri pada **rahang**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

pangkuan

pangkuan

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.Wanita tua itu duduk di kursi goyangnya, perlahan-lahan bergoyang ke depan dan ke belakang dengan rajutan di **pangkuannya**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Seniman berbakat itu menggambar sketsa rinci **anggota badan** elang, menampilkan bulu dan strukturnya yang rumit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena, pembuluh darah

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Terkadang, **pembuluh darah** bisa membengkak dan terasa sakit, terutama di kaki.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

paha, bagian atas kaki

paha, bagian atas kaki

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Pemain sepak bola menggunakan **pahanya** untuk mengontrol bola selama pertandingan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

tulang belakang

tulang belakang

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dalam yoga, banyak pose dirancang untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan pada **tulang belakang**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

denyut, detak

denyut, detak

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

tulang rusuk, toraks

tulang rusuk, toraks

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Tengkorak** melindungi otak, salah satu organ paling vital dalam tubuh.

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL

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