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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Corpul uman

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre corpul uman, precum „hormon”, „frunte”, „vițel”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalină, adrenalină (hormon)

adrenalină, adrenalină (hormon)

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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anatomy
[substantiv]

the human body

anatomie, structură umană

anatomie, structură umană

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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appendix
[substantiv]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendice, apendicita

apendice, apendicita

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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armpit
[substantiv]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axilă, subraț

axilă, subraț

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
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artery
[substantiv]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteră, vessel arterial

arteră, vessel arterial

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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biceps
[substantiv]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps, bicepsul

biceps, bicepsul

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calf
[substantiv]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

gamă, mușchiul gambei

gamă, mușchiul gambei

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cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă, cellula

celulă, cellula

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cheekbone
[substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

osul obrăzic, obrăz

osul obrăzic, obrăz

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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chin
[substantiv]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

bărbie, chin

bărbie, chin

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circulation
[substantiv]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulație, flux sanguin

circulație, flux sanguin

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collarbone
[substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

claviculă, osul claviculei

claviculă, osul claviculei

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fist
[substantiv]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pumn, fist

pumn, fist

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palm
[substantiv]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

palmă, palma

palmă, palma

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forehead
[substantiv]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

frunte, fruntea

frunte, fruntea

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genitals
[substantiv]

the external sex organs of the body

genitale, organe genitale

genitale, organe genitale

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heel
[substantiv]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

călcâi, tălpic

călcâi, tălpic

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gut
[substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin, tract digestiv

intestin, tract digestiv

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hip
[substantiv]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

șold, bazin

șold, bazin

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intestine
[substantiv]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin, intestine

intestin, intestine

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stomach
[substantiv]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

stomac, burtă

stomac, burtă

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joint
[substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulație, îmbinare

articulație, îmbinare

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jaw
[substantiv]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

maxilar, falcă

maxilar, falcă

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lap
[substantiv]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

femur, genunchi

femur, genunchi

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limb
[substantiv]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membru, membre

membru, membre

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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vein
[substantiv]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

venă, vereală

venă, vereală

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tissue
[substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

țesut, tissue

țesut, tissue

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thigh
[substantiv]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

coapsă, fesa

coapsă, fesa

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spine
[substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coloană vertebrală, spină

coloană vertebrală, spină

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skull
[substantiv]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

craniu, cutie craniană

craniu, cutie craniană

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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