pattern

واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - بدن انسان

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد بدن انسان، مانند "هورمون"، "پیشانی"، "ساق پا" و غیره را که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
adrenaline
[اسم]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

آدرنالین

آدرنالین

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
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hormone
hormone
[اسم]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

هورمون

هورمون

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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anatomy
anatomy
[اسم]

the human body

آناتومی بدنی

آناتومی بدنی

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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appendix
appendix
[اسم]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

آپاندیس

آپاندیس

Ex: An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever. 
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armpit
armpit
[اسم]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

زیربغل

زیربغل

Ex: The athlete wiped the sweat from his armpits with a towel after a grueling workout. 
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artery
artery
[اسم]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

سرخرگ

سرخرگ

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
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biceps
biceps
[اسم]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

ماهیچه دوسر بازو

ماهیچه دوسر بازو

Ex: He flexed his biceps to show off his strength. 
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breastbone
breastbone
[اسم]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

جناغ, استرنوم

جناغ, استرنوم

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calf
calf
[اسم]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

پویز, پشت ساق

پویز, پشت ساق

Ex: He strained his calf while running, so he had to take a break from exercising. 
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cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

سلول

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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cheekbone
cheekbone
[اسم]

the bone that is just below the eye

استخوان گونه, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone

استخوان گونه, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 
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chin
chin
[اسم]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

چانه

چانه

Ex: He gently rested his chin on her shoulder. 
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circulation
circulation
[اسم]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

گردش خون

گردش خون

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
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collarbone
collarbone
[اسم]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

ترقوه

ترقوه

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
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fist
fist
[اسم]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

مشت

مشت

Ex: He clenched his fist tightly in frustration, feeling the anger boiling inside him. 
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palm
palm
[اسم]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

کف دست

کف دست

Ex: He gently slapped his forehead with the palm of his hand in frustration. 
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forehead
forehead
[اسم]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

پیشانی

پیشانی

Ex: She wiped the sweat from her forehead after running the marathon under the hot sun. 
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genitals
genitals
[اسم]

the external sex organs of the body

آلت تناسلی

آلت تناسلی

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 
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heel
heel
[اسم]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

پاشنه

پاشنه

Ex: He wore comfortable shoes to support his heels during the long walk. 
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gut
gut
[اسم]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

لوله گوارش, روده

لوله گوارش, روده

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
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hip
hip
[اسم]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

مفصل ران, مفصل ران، مفصل هیپ

مفصل ران, مفصل ران، مفصل هیپ

Ex: She rested her hands on her hips while contemplating the situation. 
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intestine
intestine
[اسم]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

روده

روده

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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stomach
stomach
[اسم]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

معده, شکم

معده, شکم

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
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joint
joint
[اسم]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

مفصل

مفصل

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
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jaw
jaw
[اسم]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

فک, آرواره

فک, آرواره

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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lap
lap
[اسم]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

روی ران پا, دامان

روی ران پا, دامان

Ex: She rested her book on her lap, enjoying the warmth of the sun as she read in the garden. 
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limb
limb
[اسم]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

دست یا پا, بال (پرندگان)

دست یا پا, بال (پرندگان)

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

سیستم عصبی

سیستم عصبی

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vein
vein
[اسم]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

رگ

رگ

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
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tissue
tissue
[اسم]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

بافت

بافت

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
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thigh
thigh
[اسم]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

ران

ران

Ex: She crossed her legs, resting her hand on her left thigh. 
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spine
spine
[اسم]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ستون فقرات

ستون فقرات

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
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pulse
pulse
[اسم]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

نبض

نبض

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ribcage
ribcage
[اسم]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

قفسه سینه

قفسه سینه

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skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

جمجمه, کاسه سر

جمجمه, کاسه سر

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
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