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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Katawan ng Tao

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa katawan ng tao, tulad ng "hormone", "noo", "calf", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .Ang **adrenaline** na dumadaloy sa kanyang mga ugat ang nagbigay sa kanya ng tapang na harapin ang kanyang mga takot at magsalita.
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Ang estrogen, isang pangunahing **hormone**, ay nakakaimpluwensya sa pag-unlad ng sekswal na babae.
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the human body

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Ang textbook ay nagbigay ng detalyadong mga diagram ng **anatomiya** para matutunan ng mga estudyante.
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendiks, apendise

apendiks, apendise

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .Ang **appendicitis** ay pamamaga ng **appendix** at nangangailangan ng pagtanggal sa pamamagitan ng operasyon.
armpit
[Pangngalan]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

kilikili, kili-kili

kilikili, kili-kili

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .Ang shirt ay may mga mantsa sa ilalim ng **kilikili** dahil sa labis na pagpapawis.
artery
[Pangngalan]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Ang mga **arterya** ay mga daluyan ng dugo na nagdadala ng dugong mayaman sa oxygen palayo sa puso patungo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng katawan.
biceps
[Pangngalan]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Ang pamamaga at pananakit sa **biceps** ay maaaring resulta ng labis na paggamit o pinsala.
breastbone
[Pangngalan]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

buto ng dibdib, sternum

buto ng dibdib, sternum

calf
[Pangngalan]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

binti, kalamnan ng binti

binti, kalamnan ng binti

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Ang magagandang kilos ng mananayaw ay nagpakita ng lakas ng kanyang well-toned na **mga binti**.
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.
cheekbone
[Pangngalan]

the bone that is just below the eye

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Hinangaan niya ang mataas na **buto sa pisngi** ng kanyang lola, isang katangian na tila namana sa pamilya.
chin
[Pangngalan]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

baba, ilalim ng mukha

baba, ilalim ng mukha

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.Suot niya ang isang strap ng **baba** upang protektahan ang kanyang panga sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa palakasan.
circulation
[Pangngalan]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasyon

sirkulasyon

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Tiningnan ng doktor ang kanyang **sirkulasyon** upang matiyak na walang mga isyu sa daloy ng dugo.
collarbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

buto ng leeg, klabikula

buto ng leeg, klabikula

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Ang malakas na istruktura ng **collarbone** ng atleta ay nakatulong sa pagsuporta sa bigat ng mabibigat na pagbubuhat.
fist
[Pangngalan]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

kamao

kamao

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Itinaas ng nagpoprotesta ang isang **kamao** ng pagtatanggol bilang pakikiisa sa adhikain, sabay sa pag-awit ng mga islogan kasama ang madla.
palm
[Pangngalan]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

palad, loob ng kamay

palad, loob ng kamay

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.Sinuri ng manghuhula ang mga linya sa kanyang **palad**.
forehead
[Pangngalan]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

noo

noo

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .Naramdaman niya ang isang halik sa kanyang **noo**, isang tanda ng pagmamahal mula sa kanyang kapareha bago siya pumasok sa trabaho.
genitals
[Pangngalan]

the external sex organs of the body

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

henitalya, mga organong sekswal

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .Nakaramdam siya ng biglaang matinding sakit sa kanyang **mga genital** matapos hindi sinasadyang matamaan ng bola sa soccer.
heel
[Pangngalan]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

sakong

sakong

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.Ang mananayaw ay balanse nang marikit sa kanyang mga daliri ng paa, na hindi kailanman tinatapak ang kanyang mga **sakong** sa lupa.
gut
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

bituka, intestinal

bituka, intestinal

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Binigyang-diin ng nutritionist ang kahalagahan ng fiber sa pagpapanatili ng malusog na **bituka** at regular na pagdumi.
hip
[Pangngalan]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

balakang, baywang

balakang, baywang

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.Ang workout ay may kasamang mga ehersisyo para palakasin ang **balakang**.
intestine
[Pangngalan]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bituka

bituka

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .Ang **bituka** ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbagsak ng pagkain at pagsipsip ng mga sustansya.
stomach
[Pangngalan]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

tiyan, sikmura

tiyan, sikmura

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Nakaramdam siya ng alon ng pagduduwal sa kanyang **tiyan** habang nasa biyahe ng kotse.
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Sumailalim siya sa operasyon upang ayusin ang isang nasirang **kasukasuan** sa kanyang hinlalaki, na nagbalik ng paggana at nag-alis ng sakit.
jaw
[Pangngalan]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

panga, ibabang panga

panga, ibabang panga

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Ang pagnguya ng chewing gum nang masyadong mahaba ay maaaring magdulot ng pananakit sa **panga**.
lap
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

kandungan

kandungan

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.Ang matandang babae ay nakaupo sa kanyang upuang tumba-tumba, marahang tumutumba nang paurong-pasulong habang may hawak na panahi sa kanyang **kandungan**.
limb
[Pangngalan]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

sangay, bras o binti

sangay, bras o binti

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Ang talentadong artista ay gumuhit ng detalyadong sketch ng **sangay** ng agila, na ipinapakita ang masalimuot nitong mga balahibo at istruktura.
nervous system
[Pangngalan]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

vein
[Pangngalan]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Minsan, ang mga **ugat** ay maaaring mamaga at maging masakit, lalo na sa mga binti.
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
thigh
[Pangngalan]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

hita, itaas na bahagi ng binti

hita, itaas na bahagi ng binti

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Ginamit ng manlalaro ng soccer ang kanyang **hita** upang makontrol ang bola sa panahon ng laro.
spine
[Pangngalan]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gulugod

gulugod

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Sa yoga, maraming pose ang idinisenyo upang mapabuti ang flexibility at lakas sa **gulugod**.
pulse
[Pangngalan]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso, tibok

pulso, tibok

ribcage
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

ribcage, dibdib

ribcage, dibdib

skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Ang **bungo** ay nagpoprotekta sa utak, isa sa pinakamahalagang organo sa katawan.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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