TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 人体

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

アドレナリン

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ホルモン, ホルモン物質

the human body

解剖学, 体の構造

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

虫垂

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋の下

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

動脈

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

上腕二頭筋, バイセプス

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

胸骨

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

カーフ, ふくらはぎ

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨, ほほの骨

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

顎, あご

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

血液循環, 血液の流れ

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

鎖骨, 肩鎖骨

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手のひら

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

額, おでこ

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外性器

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

かかと

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

腸, 腹

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

ヒップ, ヒップ(解剖)

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸, 腸管

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, お腹

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

関節, ジョイント

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

あご

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝元, もも

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢, 腕または脚

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神経系, 神経ネットワーク

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織, 筋肉組織

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

太もも

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊椎, 背骨

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脈拍, パルス

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

胸郭, あばら骨

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

頭蓋骨