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Grundlegender Wortschatz für TOEFL - Der menschliche Körper

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über den menschlichen Körper, wie zum Beispiel „Hormon“, „Stirn“, „Kalb“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

Adrenalin

Adrenalin

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hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Hormon

Hormon

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anatomy

the human body

Anatomie

Anatomie

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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Blinddarm

Blinddarm

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armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

Achsel

Achsel

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artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Arterie

Arterie

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biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

Bizeps

Bizeps

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breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

Brustbein

Brustbein

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calf

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

Wade

Wade

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cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Zelle

Zelle

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cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

Wangenknochen

Wangenknochen

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chin

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

Kinn

Kinn

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circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

Blutkreislauf

Blutkreislauf

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collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

Schlüsselbein

Schlüsselbein

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fist

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

Faust

Faust

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palm

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

Handfläche

Handfläche

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forehead

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

Stirn

Stirn

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genitals

the external sex organs of the body

Genitalien

Genitalien

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heel

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

Ferse

Ferse

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gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

Darm

Darm

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hip

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

Hüfte

Hüfte

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intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Darm

Darm

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stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

Magen

Magen

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joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

Gelenk

Gelenk

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jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

Kiefer

Kiefer

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lap

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

Schoß

Schoß

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limb

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

Glied

Glied

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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

Nervensystem

Nervensystem

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

 dunkelhe

dunkelhe

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tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

Gewebe

Gewebe

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thigh

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

Oberschenkel

Oberschenkel

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spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Wirbelsäule

Wirbelsäule

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pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

Puls

Puls

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ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

Brustkorb

Brustkorb

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skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

Schädel

Schädel

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