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托福必备词汇 - 人类的身体

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关人体的英语单词,如“荷尔蒙”、“额头”、“小腿”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

肾上腺素

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hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

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anatomy

the human body

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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾

阑尾

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armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝

腋窝

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artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉

动脉

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biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

肱二头肌,二头肌

肱二头肌,二头肌

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breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

胸骨

胸骨

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calf

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

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cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

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cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨,脸颊骨

颧骨,脸颊骨

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chin

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴,颌

下巴,颌

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circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

血液循环,血流的运动

血液循环,血流的运动

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collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

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fist

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

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palm

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

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forehead

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

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genitals

the external sex organs of the body

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heel

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

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gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

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hip

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

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intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

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stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

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joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

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jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

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lap

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

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limb

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

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tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

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thigh

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

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spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

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pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

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ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

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skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

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