托福必备词汇 - 人体

在这里,你将学习一些关于人体的英语单词,如“激素”、“额头”、“小腿”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
adrenaline [名词]
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肾上腺素

Ex: The adrenaline rush before a performance can help boost energy and focus .

表演前的肾上腺素激增有助于提高能量和注意力。

hormone [名词]
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激素

Ex: Adrenaline , a stress hormone , prepares the body for " fight or flight . "
anatomy [名词]
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解剖学

Ex: Understanding human anatomy is essential for doctors and surgeons .

理解人类解剖学对医生和外科医生至关重要。

appendix [名词]
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阑尾

Ex: The appendix is believed to play a role in immune function .

据信阑尾在免疫功能中发挥作用。

armpit [名词]
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腋窝

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her armpits , worried about the appearance of darkened skin in that area .

她对自己的腋窝感到不自在,担心那个部位皮肤变黑的外观。

artery [名词]
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动脉

Ex: Atherosclerosis , a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries , can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes .
biceps [名词]
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二头肌

Ex: Weightlifting exercises can build and tone the biceps .

举重练习可以锻炼和塑形二头肌

calf [名词]
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小腿

Ex: She felt a twinge in her calf after standing for a long time at work .

长时间站立工作后,她感到小腿一阵疼痛。

cell [名词]
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细胞

Ex: The study of cells , known as cell biology or cytology , delves into their structure , function , and interactions .

细胞的研究,被称为细胞生物学或细胞学,深入探讨它们的结构、功能和相互作用。

cheekbone [名词]
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颧骨

Ex: The boxer 's opponent landed a powerful punch that fractured his cheekbone , forcing him to withdraw from the match .

拳击手的对手打出了一记有力的拳头,打碎了他的颧骨,迫使他退出比赛。

chin [名词]
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下巴

Ex: He had a small cut on his chin from shaving too quickly .

他因为刮胡子太快而在下巴上有一个小伤口。

circulation [名词]
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循环

Ex: She felt lightheaded due to poor circulation in her legs .

由于腿部血液循环不良,她感到头晕。

collarbone [名词]
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锁骨

Ex: The x-ray revealed a clean break in the collarbone , requiring immediate medical attention .

X光显示锁骨有清晰断裂,需要立即就医。

fist [名词]
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拳头

Ex: The boxer wrapped his hands with tape and slipped them into his gloves , forming a tight fist for the upcoming match .

拳击手用胶带缠住他的手,然后滑进手套里,为即将到来的比赛形成一个紧紧的拳头

palm [名词]
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手掌

Ex: He held the ball in the palm of his hand before throwing it .

他在扔球之前把球握在手掌中。

forehead [名词]
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额头

Ex: He furrowed his forehead in confusion , trying to understand the complex instructions .

他困惑地皱起额头,试图理解复杂的指示。

genitals [名词]
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生殖器

Ex: She experienced discomfort and itching in her genitals , prompting her to seek medical attention .

她的生殖器感到不适和瘙痒,促使她寻求医疗帮助。

heel [名词]
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脚跟

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her heel after running for a long time .

长时间跑步后,她感到脚跟一阵剧痛。

gut [名词]
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Ex: Stress can have a significant impact on gut health , leading to digestive problems and discomfort .

压力会对肠道健康产生重大影响,导致消化问题和不适。

hip [名词]
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臀部

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his hip after the long run .

长跑后他感到臀部一阵剧痛。

intestine [名词]
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Ex: She felt discomfort in her intestine and decided to follow a fiber-rich diet .

她感到肠道不适,决定遵循富含纤维的饮食。

stomach [名词]
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Ex: He held his stomach in pain after eating something that did n't agree with him .

他吃了不适合自己的东西后,因疼痛而捂着

joint [名词]
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关节

Ex:

他在运动时伤了肩膀的关节,导致活动受限和疼痛。

jaw [名词]
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Ex: The dentist checked the alignment of her jaw to ensure there were no issues with her bite .

牙医检查了她的下颌的对齐情况,以确保她的咬合没有问题。

lap [名词]
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膝上

Ex: The toddler climbed onto her father 's lap , seeking comfort and security .

幼儿爬上了她父亲的膝盖,寻求安慰和安全。

limb [名词]
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肢体

Ex: Birds rely on their powerful limb muscles to take flight and soar through the sky .

鸟类依靠它们强壮的肢体肌肉起飞并在天空中翱翔。

vein [名词]
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静脉

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart .

静脉有助于将血液从腿和手臂移回心脏。

tissue [名词]
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组织

Ex: The doctor examined the tissue under a microscope to determine the presence of any abnormalities .

医生在显微镜下检查了组织以确定是否存在任何异常。

thigh [名词]
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大腿

Ex: She felt sore in her thigh muscles after a long run .

长跑后,她感到大腿肌肉酸痛。

spine [名词]
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脊柱

Ex: Proper posture helps maintain the natural alignment of the spine and prevents back pain .

正确的姿势有助于保持脊柱的自然对齐并防止背痛。

skull [名词]
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头骨

Ex: The forensic investigator examined the skull to determine the cause of death .

法医调查员检查了头骨以确定死因。