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托福必备词汇 - 人类的身体

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关人体的英语单词,如“荷尔蒙”、“额头”、“小腿”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素, 肾上腺激素

肾上腺素, 肾上腺激素

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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anatomy
[名词]

the human body

解剖学, 人体结构

解剖学, 人体结构

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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appendix
[名词]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾, 附录

阑尾, 附录

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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armpit
[名词]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋下, 腋窝

腋下, 腋窝

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
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artery
[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

动脉, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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biceps
[名词]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

肱二头肌, 二头肌

肱二头肌, 二头肌

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calf
[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌

小腿, 小腿肌

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cell
[名词]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞, 胞

细胞, 胞

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cheekbone
[名词]

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨, 脸颊骨

颧骨, 脸颊骨

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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chin
[名词]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴, 颏部

下巴, 颏部

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circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环, 血液循环

循环, 血液循环

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collarbone
[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 肩锁骨

锁骨, 肩锁骨

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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头, 握拳

拳头, 握拳

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palm
[名词]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手掌, 掌心

手掌, 掌心

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forehead
[名词]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

额头, 前额

额头, 前额

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genitals
[名词]

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外生殖器

生殖器, 外生殖器

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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚后跟, 跟部

脚后跟, 跟部

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gut
[名词]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠, 内脏

肠, 内脏

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hip
[名词]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

髋部, 臀部

髋部, 臀部

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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠, 腸道

肠, 腸道

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stomach
[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

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joint
[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接头

关节, 接头

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jaw
[名词]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

下颌, 颚

下颌, 颚

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lap
[名词]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝上, 腿部

膝上, 腿部

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limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 肢

肢体, 肢

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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vein
[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

静脉, 血管

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tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

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thigh
[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿部

大腿, 腿部

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spine
[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱, 脊椎

脊柱, 脊椎

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skull
[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

颅骨, 头骨

颅骨, 头骨

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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