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托福必备词汇 - 人体

在这里,你将学习一些关于人体的英语单词,如“激素”、“额头”、“小腿”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

肾上腺素

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .流淌在他血管中的**肾上腺素**给了他面对恐惧和发声的勇气。
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hormone
[名词]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .雌激素,一种关键的**激素**,影响女性的性发育。
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anatomy
[名词]

the human body

解剖学

解剖学

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .教科书提供了详细的**解剖学**图表供学生学习。
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appendix
[名词]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

阑尾, 盲肠

阑尾, 盲肠

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .**阑尾炎**是**阑尾**的炎症,需要手术切除。
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armpit
[名词]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝, 胳肢窝

腋窝, 胳肢窝

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .这件衬衫因为出汗过多在**腋下**有污渍。
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artery
[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

动脉, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**动脉**是将富含氧气的血液从心脏输送到身体各部位的血管。
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biceps
[名词]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

二头肌

二头肌

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .**二头肌**的肿胀和疼痛可能是由于过度使用或受伤引起的。
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breastbone
[名词]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

胸骨, 胸部骨头

胸骨, 胸部骨头

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calf
[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌肉

小腿, 小腿肌肉

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的**小腿**的力量。
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cell
[名词]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

细胞

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**细胞**是生命的基本构建块,每个细胞都包含一个复杂的细胞器和分子系统。
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cheekbone
[名词]

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨, 眼睛下方的骨头

颧骨, 眼睛下方的骨头

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .她羡慕祖母高高的**颧骨**,这似乎是家族遗传的特征。
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chin
[名词]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴, 脸的下部

下巴, 脸的下部

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.她在体育活动时戴着**下巴**带以保护她的下颌。
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circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环

循环

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .医生检查了他的**循环**以确保血流没有问题。
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collarbone
[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 颈骨

锁骨, 颈骨

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .运动员强壮的**锁骨**结构有助于支撑举重的重量。
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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头

拳头

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .抗议者举起一个挑衅的**拳头**以示对事业的支持,与人群一起高呼口号。
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palm
[名词]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手掌, 手心

手掌, 手心

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.算命先生检查了她**手掌**上的线条。
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forehead
[名词]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

额头

额头

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .她感到额头上一吻,这是她伴侣上班前的一个爱意举动。
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genitals
[名词]

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 性器官

生殖器, 性器官

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .在不小心被足球击中后,他感到**生殖器**突然剧痛。
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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

脚跟

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.舞者优雅地用脚尖保持平衡,**脚跟**从未触地。
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gut
[名词]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠, 肠道

肠, 肠道

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .营养学家强调了纤维在维持健康**肠道**和规律排便中的重要性。
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hip
[名词]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

臀部, 髋部

臀部, 髋部

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.锻炼包括加强**臀部**的练习。
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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**肠道**在分解食物和吸收营养方面起着至关重要的作用。
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stomach
[名词]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

胃, 肚子

胃, 肚子

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .在乘车过程中,她感到**胃**里一阵恶心。
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joint
[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接合处

关节, 接合处

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .他接受了手术来修复拇指中受损的**关节**,恢复了功能并缓解了疼痛。
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jaw
[名词]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

颌, 下颌

颌, 下颌

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.嚼口香糖时间过长有时会导致**下颌**疼痛。
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lap
[名词]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝上

膝上

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.那位老妇人坐在她的摇椅上,轻轻地前后摇晃,膝上放着她的编织物。
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limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 手臂或腿

肢体, 手臂或腿

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .这位才华横溢的艺术家画了一幅鹰**肢**的详细草图,展示了其复杂的羽毛和结构。
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the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神经系统, 神经网络

神经系统, 神经网络

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vein
[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛,尤其是在腿部。
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tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .脂肪**组织**,通常称为脂肪组织,储存能量并缓冲身体内的器官。
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thigh
[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿的上部

大腿, 腿的上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .足球运动员在比赛中用他的**大腿**来控制球。
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spine
[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

脊柱

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.在瑜伽中,许多姿势旨在提高**脊柱**的灵活性和力量。
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pulse
[名词]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脉搏, 跳动

脉搏, 跳动

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ribcage
[名词]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

肋骨, 胸腔

肋骨, 胸腔

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skull
[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

头骨, 颅骨

头骨, 颅骨

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**头骨**保护大脑,这是身体中最重要的器官之一。
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