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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Lidské tělo

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o lidském těle, jako je „hormone“, „forehead“, „calf“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[Podstatné jméno]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin, epinefrin

adrenalin, epinefrin

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
anatomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the human body

anatomie, tělesná struktura

anatomie, tělesná struktura

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
appendix
[Podstatné jméno]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apendix, červovitý výběžek

apendix, červovitý výběžek

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
armpit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

podpaží, podbřišek

podpaží, podbřišek

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
artery
[Podstatné jméno]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tepna, artérie

tepna, artérie

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
biceps
[Podstatné jméno]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps, bicepsový sval

biceps, bicepsový sval

calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka, jednotka

buňka, jednotka

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
cheekbone
[Podstatné jméno]

the bone that is just below the eye

lícná kost, kost líčka

lícná kost, kost líčka

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
chin
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

brada, čelist

brada, čelist

Ex: She rested chin on her hand , listening attentively to the conversation .
circulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

oběh, cirkulace

oběh, cirkulace

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
collarbone
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

klíční kost, klíčová kost

klíční kost, klíčová kost

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
fist
[Podstatné jméno]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst, ruka v pěst

pěst, ruka v pěst

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dlaň, palmová část ruky

dlaň, palmová část ruky

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
forehead
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

čelo, čelní část

čelo, čelní část

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
genitals
[Podstatné jméno]

the external sex organs of the body

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

patka, pata

patka, pata

Ex: She stepped on a pebble , causing discomfort in heel.
gut
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

střevo, trávicí trakt

střevo, trávicí trakt

hip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

bok, kyčel

bok, kyčel

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

črevo, střevo

črevo, střevo

stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

žaludek, břicho

žaludek, břicho

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
joint
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kloub, článek

kloub, článek

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, spodní čelist

čelist, spodní čelist

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
lap
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

klín, líbánek

klín, líbánek

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
limb
[Podstatné jméno]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

končetina, údy

končetina, údy

vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, cév

žíla, cév

tissue
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, přenášená látka

tkáň, přenášená látka

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, pánevní část nohy

stehno, pánevní část nohy

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
spine
[Podstatné jméno]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř, hřbetní kost

páteř, hřbetní kost

skull
[Podstatné jméno]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

lebka, skull

lebka, skull

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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