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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Ciało ludzkie

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z ludzkim ciałem, takich jak „hormon”, „czoło”, „cielę” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

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[Rzeczownik]
hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon

hormon

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[Rzeczownik]
anatomy

the human body

[Rzeczownik]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

dodatek

dodatek

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[Rzeczownik]
armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

pacha

pacha

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[Rzeczownik]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tętnica

tętnica

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[Rzeczownik]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

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[Rzeczownik]
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

mostek

mostek

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[Rzeczownik]
calf

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

noga łydka

noga łydka

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[Rzeczownik]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

komórka biologiczna)

komórka biologiczna)

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[Rzeczownik]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

kość policzkowa

kość policzkowa

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[Rzeczownik]
chin

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

podbródek

podbródek

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[Rzeczownik]
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

krążenie

krążenie

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[Rzeczownik]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

obojczyk

obojczyk

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[Rzeczownik]
fist

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pięść

pięść

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[Rzeczownik]
palm

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dłoń

dłoń

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[Rzeczownik]
forehead

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

czoło

czoło

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[Rzeczownik]
genitals

the external sex organs of the body

genitalia

genitalia

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[Rzeczownik]
heel

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

obcas

obcas

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[Rzeczownik]
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

jelito

jelito

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[Rzeczownik]
hip

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

biodro

biodro

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[Rzeczownik]
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

jelito

jelito

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[Rzeczownik]
stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

żołądek

żołądek

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[Rzeczownik]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

połączenie

połączenie

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[Rzeczownik]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

szczęka

szczęka

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[Rzeczownik]
lap

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

podołek

podołek

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[Rzeczownik]
limb

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

kończyna

kończyna

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[Rzeczownik]
nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

System nerwowy

System nerwowy

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[Rzeczownik]
vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

żyła

żyła

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[Rzeczownik]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkanka

tkanka

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[Rzeczownik]
thigh

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

udo

udo

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[Rzeczownik]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

kręgosłup

kręgosłup

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[Rzeczownik]
pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

puls

puls

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[Rzeczownik]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

klatka piersiowa

klatka piersiowa

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[Rzeczownik]
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

czaszka

czaszka

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[Rzeczownik]
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