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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Corps Humain

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le corps humain, tels que "hormone", "front", "mollet", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .L'**adrénaline** qui coulait dans ses veines lui a donné le courage d'affronter ses peurs et de parler.
hormone
[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .L'**hormone** œstrogène, une hormone clé, influence le développement sexuel féminin.
anatomy
[nom]

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Le manuel a fourni des diagrammes détaillés de **l'anatomie** pour que les étudiants puissent apprendre.

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

appendice

appendice

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .L'**appendicite** est une inflammation de l'**appendice** et nécessite une ablation chirurgicale.
armpit
[nom]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

aisselle

aisselle

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .La chemise avait des taches sous les **aisselles** à cause d'une transpiration excessive.
artery
[nom]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

artère

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Les **artères** sont des vaisseaux sanguins qui transportent le sang riche en oxygène du cœur vers diverses parties du corps.
biceps
[nom]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Un gonflement et une douleur dans le **biceps** peuvent résulter d'une surutilisation ou d'une blessure.

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

calf
[nom]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

mollet

mollet

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.Les mouvements gracieux de la danseuse ont mis en valeur la force de ses **mollets** bien tonifiés.
cell
[nom]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellule

cellule

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Les **cellules** sont les éléments de base de la vie, chacune contenant un système complexe d'organites et de molécules.

the bone that is just below the eye

pommette

pommette

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Elle admirait les **pommettes** hautes de sa grand-mère, un trait qui semblait courir dans la famille.
chin
[nom]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

menton

menton

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.Elle portait une mentonnière pour protéger sa mâchoire pendant les activités sportives.

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

circulation

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Le médecin a vérifié sa **circulation** pour s'assurer qu'il n'y avait aucun problème avec le flux sanguin.

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

clavicule

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .La structure solide de la **clavicule** de l'athlète a aidé à supporter le poids des charges lourdes.
fist
[nom]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

poing

poing

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Le manifestant a levé un **poing** de défi en solidarité avec la cause, scandant des slogans avec la foule.
palm
[nom]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

paume

paume

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.Le diseur de bonne aventure a examiné les lignes sur sa **paume**.

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

front

front

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .Elle a senti un baiser sur son **front**, un geste d'affection de son partenaire avant qu'il ne parte travailler.

the external sex organs of the body

organes génitaux

organes génitaux

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .Il a ressenti une douleur vive et soudaine dans ses **organes génitaux** après s'être accidentellement frappé avec un ballon de football.
heel
[nom]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

talon

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.La danseuse s'équilibrait avec grâce sur la pointe des pieds, sans jamais poser ses **talons** au sol.
gut
[nom]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin

intestin

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Le nutritionniste a souligné l'importance des fibres pour maintenir un **intestin** sain et des selles régulières.
hip
[nom]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

hanche

hanche

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.L'entraînement comprenait des exercices pour renforcer les **hanches**.

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

intestin

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**L'intestin** joue un rôle vital dans la décomposition des aliments et l'absorption des nutriments.
stomach
[nom]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estomac

estomac

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .Elle a ressenti une vague de nausée dans son **estomac** pendant le trajet en voiture.
joint
[nom]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

articulation

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Il a subi une intervention chirurgicale pour réparer une **articulation** endommagée dans son pouce, rétablissant la fonctionnalité et soulageant la douleur.
jaw
[nom]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mâchoire

mâchoire

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Mâcher du chewing-gum trop longtemps peut parfois causer des douleurs dans la **mâchoire**.
lap
[nom]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

genoux

genoux

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.La femme âgée était assise dans son fauteuil à bascule, se balançant doucement d'avant en arrière avec son tricot sur ses **genoux**.
limb
[nom]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membre

membre

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .L'artiste talentueux a dessiné une esquisse détaillée d'un **membre** d'aigle, mettant en valeur ses plumes et sa structure complexes.

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

système nerveux

système nerveux

vein
[nom]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

veine

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Parfois, les **veines** peuvent gonfler et devenir douloureuses, surtout dans les jambes.
tissue
[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Le **tissu** adipeux, communément appelé tissu adipeux, stocke l'énergie et protège les organes du corps.
thigh
[nom]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .Le joueur de football a utilisé sa **cuisse** pour contrôler le ballon pendant le match.
spine
[nom]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dans le yoga, de nombreuses postures sont conçues pour améliorer la flexibilité et la force de la **colonne vertébrale**.
pulse
[nom]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls, pulsation

pouls, pulsation

ribcage
[nom]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cage thoracique

cage thoracique

skull
[nom]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne

crâne

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Le **crâne** protège le cerveau, l'un des organes les plus vitaux du corps.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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