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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Corps Humain

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le corps humain, tels que « hormone », « front », « veau », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

[nom]
hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

[nom]
anatomy

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

[nom]
appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

appendice

appendice

[nom]
armpit

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

aisselle

aisselle

[nom]
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

artère

[nom]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

[nom]
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

[nom]
calf

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

mollet

mollet

[nom]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellule

cellule

[nom]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

pommette

pommette

[nom]
chin

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

menton

menton

[nom]
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

circulation

[nom]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

clavicule

[nom]
fist

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

poing

poing

[nom]
palm

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

paume

paume

[nom]
forehead

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

front

front

[nom]
genitals

the external sex organs of the body

organes génitaux

organes génitaux

[nom]
heel

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

talon

[nom]
gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin

intestin

[nom]
hip

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

hanche

hanche

[nom]
intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

intestin

[nom]
stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estomac

estomac

[nom]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

articulation

[nom]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mâchoire

mâchoire

[nom]
lap

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

genoux

genoux

[nom]
limb

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membre

membre

[nom]
nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

système nerveux

système nerveux

[nom]
vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

veine

[nom]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

[nom]
thigh

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

cuisse

cuisse

[nom]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

[nom]
pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls, pulsation

pouls, pulsation

[nom]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cage thoracique

cage thoracique

[nom]
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne

crâne

[nom]
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