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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Cuerpo Humano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "hormone", "forehead", "calf", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[Sustantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
hormone
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormona

hormona

anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
appendix
[Sustantivo]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apéndice

apéndice

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
armpit
[Sustantivo]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axila, sobaco

axila, sobaco

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
artery
[Sustantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteria

arteria

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
biceps
[Sustantivo]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bíceps

bíceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in biceps can result from overuse or injury .
breastbone
[Sustantivo]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

esternón

esternón

calf
[Sustantivo]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

pantorrilla

pantorrilla

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
cheekbone
[Sustantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

pómulo

pómulo

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
chin
[Sustantivo]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

barbilla

barbilla

Ex: She rested chin on her hand , listening attentively to the conversation .
circulation
[Sustantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulación

circulación

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
collarbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

clavícula

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
fist
[Sustantivo]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

puño

puño

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
palm
[Sustantivo]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

palma

palma

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
forehead
[Sustantivo]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

frente

frente

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
genitals
[Sustantivo]

the external sex organs of the body

aparato genital, aparato reproductor

aparato genital, aparato reproductor

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
heel
[Sustantivo]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talón

talón

Ex: She stepped on a pebble , causing discomfort in heel.
gut
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino

intestino

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
hip
[Sustantivo]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

cadera

cadera

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
stomach
[Sustantivo]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estómago

estómago

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
joint
[Sustantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

articulación

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula

mandíbula

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
lap
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

regazo

regazo

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
limb
[Sustantivo]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

miembro

miembro

nervous system
[Sustantivo]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistema nervioso

sistema nervioso

vein
[Sustantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena

vena

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
thigh
[Sustantivo]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

muslo

muslo

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
spine
[Sustantivo]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso

pulso

ribcage
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

caja torácica, caja costal

caja torácica, caja costal

skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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