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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang musik, seperti "verse", "tune", "vinyl", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustik

akustik

Ex: He enjoyed the acoustic performance in the intimate setting of the coffee shop. 

Dia menikmati pertunjukan akustik dalam suasana intim kedai kopi.

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instrumental
instrumental
[Adjektiva]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, tanpa vokal

instrumental, tanpa vokal

Ex: The instrumental version of the song allowed listeners to appreciate the intricate arrangements. 

Versi instrumental lagu memungkinkan pendengar untuk menghargai pengaturan yang rumit.

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vinyl
vinyl
[Kata benda]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinil, piringan vinil

vinil, piringan vinil

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tune
tune
[Kata benda]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

lagu

lagu

Ex: The catchy tune of the song stayed in my head all day. 

Melodi yang menarik dari lagu itu terus terngiang di kepalaku sepanjang hari.

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soundtrack
soundtrack
[Kata benda]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, musik film

soundtrack, musik film

Ex: The soundtrack includes several original songs written specifically for the movie. 

Soundtrack mencakup beberapa lagu orisinal yang ditulis khusus untuk film.

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orchestra
orchestra
[Kata benda]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orkestra, kelompok musik

orkestra, kelompok musik

Ex: The conductor guided the orchestra through a complex piece, ensuring every section played in harmony. 

Konduktor memimpin orkestra melalui sebuah karya yang kompleks, memastikan setiap bagian bermain dengan harmonis.

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verse
verse
[Kata benda]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

ayat

ayat

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chorus
chorus
[Kata benda]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

reff, bagian yang diulang

reff, bagian yang diulang

Ex: The chorus of the song features a catchy melody that repeats throughout the track. 

Korus lagu ini menampilkan melodi yang menarik yang berulang sepanjang lagu.

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amplifier
amplifier
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

penguat, pengeras suara

penguat, pengeras suara

Ex: The lecture hall was equipped with a powerful amplifier to ensure everyone could hear the speaker clearly. 

Aula dilengkapi dengan amplifier yang kuat untuk memastikan semua orang bisa mendengar pembicara dengan jelas.

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beat
beat
[Kata benda]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

irama, ketukan

irama, ketukan

Ex: The metronome helps musicians practice their timing by providing a steady beat to follow. 

Metronom membantu musisi berlatih ketepatan waktunya dengan memberikan ketukan yang stabil untuk diikuti.

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choir
choir
[Kata benda]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

paduan suara, kelompok penyanyi

paduan suara, kelompok penyanyi

Ex: The choir performed a moving rendition of Handel's "Messiah" at the concert hall. 

Paduan suara menampilkan versi yang mengharukan dari "Messiah" karya Handel di aula konser.

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to compose
to compose
[kata kerja]

to write a musical piece

menggubah, menulis

menggubah, menulis

Ex: The film director commissioned a talented composer to compose the soundtrack for the upcoming movie. 

Sutradara film menugaskan seorang komposer berbakat untuk menggubah soundtrack untuk film yang akan datang.

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to conduct
to conduct
[kata kerja]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

mengarahkan, memimpin

mengarahkan, memimpin

Ex: She conducted the orchestra with precise hand gestures, ensuring everyone stayed in sync. 

Dia mengarahkan orkestra dengan gerakan tangan yang tepat, memastikan semua orang tetap selaras.

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conductor
conductor
[Kata benda]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

konduktor, dirigen

konduktor, dirigen

Ex: She's the first female conductor of the renowned philharmonic orchestra. 

Dia adalah konduktor wanita pertama dari orkestra filharmonik yang terkenal.

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duo
duo
[Kata benda]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

Ex: The pop duo released their debut album, featuring catchy melodies and heartfelt lyrics. 

Duo pop merilis album debut mereka, menampilkan melodi yang menarik dan lirik yang tulus.

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note
note
[Kata benda]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

not, nada

not, nada

Ex: The teacher asked them to identify the notes on the staff. 

Guru meminta mereka untuk mengidentifikasi nada pada paranada.

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flat
flat
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

mol

mol

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sharp
sharp
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

kres, dinaikkan

kres, dinaikkan

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harmony
harmony
[Kata benda]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmoni

harmoni

Ex: She practiced the piano piece with her sister, focusing on achieving perfect harmony between their parts. 

Dia berlatih potongan piano dengan saudara perempuannya, fokus untuk mencapai harmoni sempurna antara bagian mereka.

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major
major
[Adjektiva]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor, dalam kunci mayor

mayor, dalam kunci mayor

Ex: The composer used a major scale to create a joyful melody. 

Komposer menggunakan skala mayor untuk menciptakan melodi yang ceria.

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minor
minor
[Adjektiva]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minor, minor

minor, minor

Ex: The composer used a minor scale to evoke a sense of sadness in the melody. 

Komposer menggunakan skala minor untuk membangkitkan perasaan sedih dalam melodi.

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pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

nada, tinggi rendah suara

nada, tinggi rendah suara

Ex: The singer struggled to hit the high pitch during the challenging chorus. 

Penyanyi itu kesulitan mencapai nada tinggi selama bagian refrain yang menantang.

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rhythm
rhythm
[Kata benda]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritme, irama

ritme, irama

Ex: The rhythm of the song made everyone want to dance. 

Irama lagu membuat semua orang ingin menari.

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tempo
tempo
[Kata benda]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritme

tempo, ritme

Ex: The tempo of the music gradually slowed down toward the end. 

Tempo musik secara bertahap melambat menuju akhir.

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meter
meter
[Kata benda]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

meter, irama

meter, irama

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string
string
[Kata benda]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

senar, senar gitar

senar, senar gitar

Ex: The harpist plucked the strings of her instrument, creating a soothing melody. 

Pemain harpa memetik senar instrumennya, menciptakan melodi yang menenangkan.

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recital
recital
[Kata benda]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

resital

resital

Ex: The students held a recital to showcase what they had learned in music class. 

Para siswa mengadakan resital untuk menampilkan apa yang telah mereka pelajari di kelas musik.

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to pluck
to pluck
[kata kerja]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

memetik, memainkan

memetik, memainkan

Ex: With nimble fingers, she plucked the strings of the harp, filling the room with beautiful music. 

Dengan jari-jari yang lincah, dia memetik senar harpa, mengisi ruangan dengan musik yang indah.

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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

skala, tangga nada

Ex: In this composition, the melody moves up and down the scale, creating a sense of tension and release. 

Dalam komposisi ini, melodi bergerak naik turun skala, menciptakan rasa ketegangan dan pelepasan.

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solo
solo
[Kata benda]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: He practiced his guitar solo for hours to perfect every note. 

Dia berlatih solo gitarnya selama berjam-jam untuk menyempurnakan setiap nada.

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single
single
[Kata benda]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, lagu tunggal

single, lagu tunggal

Ex: The artist's debut single quickly climbed the charts, becoming a hit. 

Single debut artis dengan cepat naik ke tangga lagu, menjadi hit.

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composer
composer
[Kata benda]

a person who writes music as their profession

komposer, penulis musik

komposer, penulis musik

Ex: Many composers study music theory extensively to enhance their craft. 

Banyak komposer mempelajari teori musik secara ekstensif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka.

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