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Vocabolario essenziale per il TOEFL - Music

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla musica, come "verse", "tune", "vinyl", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acustico

acustico

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instrumental

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

strumentale

strumentale

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vinyl

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

disco in vinile

disco in vinile

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tune

a number of musical notes that form a piece of music when played or sung in a particular order

melodia

melodia

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soundtrack

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

colonna sonora

colonna sonora

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orchestra

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestra

orchestra

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verse

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

strofa

strofa

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chorus

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

ritornello

ritornello

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amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificatore

amplificatore

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beat

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

battito

battito

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choir

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

coro

coro

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to compose

to write a musical piece

comporre

comporre

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to conduct

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dirigere

dirigere

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conductor

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

direttore d'orchestra

direttore d'orchestra

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duo

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

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note

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota

nota

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flat

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

bemolle

bemolle

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sharp

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

diesis

diesis

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harmony

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

armonia

armonia

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major

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

maggiore

maggiore

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minor

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minore

minore

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pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

altezza

altezza

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rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo

ritmo

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tempo

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

tempo

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meter

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metrica

metrica

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string

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

corda

corda

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recital

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

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to pluck

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

pizzicare

pizzicare

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scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

scala

scala

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solo

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

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single

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singolo

singolo

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composer

a person who writes music as their profession

compositore

compositore

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