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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Musik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om musik, såsom "verse", "tune", "vinyl" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[adjektiv]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustisk

akustisk

Ex: They recorded the album using acoustic instruments to capture an authentic sound. 

De spelade in albumet med akustiska instrument för att fånga en autentisk ljudbild.

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instrumental
instrumental
[adjektiv]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, utan sång

instrumental, utan sång

Ex: He enjoyed listening to instrumental jazz while studying. 
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vinyl
vinyl
[Substantiv]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinyl, vinylskiva

vinyl, vinylskiva

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tune
tune
[Substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

Ex: The song has a catchy tune that is easy to remember. 
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soundtrack
soundtrack
[Substantiv]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, filmmusik

soundtrack, filmmusik

Ex: He bought the soundtrack as soon as it was released after seeing the film. 

Han köpte soundtracket så snart det släpptes efter att ha sett filmen.

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orchestra
orchestra
[Substantiv]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

Ex: The conductor raised his baton and the orchestra began to play. 
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verse
verse
[Substantiv]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

vers, strof

vers, strof

Ex: The poem consists of four short verses. 
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chorus
chorus
[Substantiv]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refräng, upprepad sektion

refräng, upprepad sektion

Ex: The audience joined in singing the chorus during the concert, creating a sense of unity and participation. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[Substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

förstärkare, ljudförstärkare

förstärkare, ljudförstärkare

Ex: He tested the microphone with the amplifier to ensure it was functioning properly before the event. 

Han testade mikrofonen med förstärkaren för att säkerställa att den fungerade ordentligt innan evenemanget.

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beat
beat
[Substantiv]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytm, taktslag

rytm, taktslag

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band. 
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choir
choir
[Substantiv]

an organized group of people who sing together

kör,  sångkör

kör, sångkör

Ex: He joined the choir after moving to the city. 
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to compose

to write or create a piece of music

komponera

komponera

Ex: The piece was composed specifically for the ceremony. 
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to conduct

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dirigera, leda

dirigera, leda

Ex: The conductor skillfully conducted the ensemble, bringing out the nuances in the music. 
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conductor
conductor
[Substantiv]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, ledare

dirigent, ledare

Ex: The conductor rehearses with the musicians to achieve the desired interpretation of the music. 

Dirigenten repeterar med musiker för att uppnå den önskade tolkningen av musiken.

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duo
duo
[Substantiv]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

Ex: The folk duo's harmonies blended seamlessly, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. 

Folk-duons harmonier smälte samman sömlöst och skapade en varm och inbjudande atmosfär.

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note
note
[Substantiv]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

not, ton

not, ton

Ex: He marked the notes on his music with a pencil. 
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flat
flat
[adjektiv]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

b

b

Ex: The chord contains a flat note. 
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sharp
sharp
[adjektiv]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

korsförtecken, förhöjd

korsförtecken, förhöjd

Ex: The melody moves from G to G sharp. 
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harmony
harmony
[Substantiv]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmoni,  samklang

harmoni, samklang

Ex: The song combines a simple melody with rich vocal harmonies. 
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major
major
[adjektiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur, i dur

dur, i dur

Ex: The song begins with a simple major chord. 
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minor
minor
[adjektiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

moll, moll

moll, moll

Ex: The song begins with a slow melody in a minor key. 
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pitch
pitch
[Substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonhöjd, ton

tonhöjd, ton

Ex: Her voice rose in pitch as she became excited. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[Substantiv]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: Daniel struggled to follow the complicated rhythm on the drums. 
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tempo
tempo
[Substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytm

tempo, rytm

Ex: The song had a steady tempo that made it easy to dance to. 

Låten hade ett stadigt tempo som gjorde det lätt att dansa till.

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meter
meter
[Substantiv]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

meter, mått

meter, mått

Ex: Each line follows the same basic meter. 
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string
string
[Substantiv]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

sträng, gitarrsträng

sträng, gitarrsträng

Ex: One of the guitar strings snapped during the song. 
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recital
recital
[Substantiv]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: He was nervous before his first recital, but the audience gave him a standing ovation. 

Han var nervös före sin första recital, men publiken gav honom en stående ovation.

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to pluck
to pluck
[Verb]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

plocka, spela

plocka, spela

Ex: The guitarist plucked the bass strings with precision, setting the rhythm for the band. 

Gitarristen plockade bassträngarna med precision och satte takten för bandet.

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scale
scale
[Substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, musikalisk skala

skala, musikalisk skala

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven different notes. 
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solo
solo
[Substantiv]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The opera singer's solo showcased her incredible vocal range. 
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single
single
[Substantiv]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singel, skiva

singel, skiva

Ex: Her latest single reached the top of the charts. 
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composer
composer
[Substantiv]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: The composer wrote music for several award-winning movies. 
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