托福必备词汇 - Music

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

声学的

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

器乐的, 乐器曲的

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

黑胶, 黑胶唱片

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

旋律, 曲调

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

原声带, 电影音乐

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

管弦乐团

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

节, 诗句

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

合唱, 副歌

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

节拍, 韵律

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

合唱团, 唱诗班

to write a musical piece

作曲, 写作（音乐作品）

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

指挥, 领导

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

指挥, 乐团指挥

a musical work for two singers or players

二重奏

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

音符, 符号

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

降, 降音

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

升音, 尖锐

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

和声

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

大调的, 大调

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

小调, 小调音阶

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音调, 音高

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

节奏

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

米, 度量

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

弦, 线

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

独奏音乐会

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

拨奏, 弹奏

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音调

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

独奏, 单曲

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

单曲, 单曲唱片

a person who writes music as their profession

作曲家