托福必备词汇 - Music

在这里，你将学习一些关于音乐的英语单词，如“verse”、“tune”、“vinyl”等，这些是托福考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

acoustic

[形容词]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

原声的

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .他们用吉他和人声演奏了这首歌的**原声**版本。

关闭

instrumental

[形容词]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

器乐的, 无人声的

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .他们演奏了这首流行歌曲的**器乐**翻唱，展示了他们的音乐技巧。

关闭

vinyl

[名词]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

乙烯基, 乙烯基唱片

关闭

tune

[名词]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

曲调

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .他可以用耳朵在吉他上弹奏几乎任何**曲调**。

关闭

soundtrack

[名词]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

原声带, 电影配乐

Ex: The soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film 's mood .这部浪漫戏剧的**原声带**捕捉了电影情绪的精髓。

关闭

orchestra

[名词]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

管弦乐队, 乐团

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .**管弦乐队**的声音逐渐增强，用丰富而有力的声音充满了音乐厅。

关闭

verse

[名词]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

诗句

关闭

chorus

[名词]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

副歌, 重复段落

Ex: The audience joined in singing the chorus during the concert , creating a sense of unity and participation .观众在音乐会期间加入唱**副歌**，营造了一种团结和参与感。

关闭

amplifier

[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .音响工程师调整了**放大器**的水平，以实现现场表演的最佳音质。

关闭

beat

[名词]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

节拍, 节奏

Ex: He could n’t help but nod to the beat of the rhythm .他忍不住随着音乐的**节拍**点头。

关闭

choir

[名词]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

合唱团, 唱诗班

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .他在一个表演古典合唱音乐的社区合唱团里唱歌。

关闭

to compose

[动词]

to write a musical piece

作曲, 写

Ex: They asked her to compose a piece for the upcoming concert .他们请她为即将到来的音乐会**创作**一首曲子。

关闭

to conduct

[动词]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

指挥, 引导

Ex: The conductor skillfully conducted the ensemble , bringing out the nuances in the music .**指挥**巧妙地指挥了乐团，突出了音乐中的细微差别。

关闭

conductor

[名词]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

指挥, 导体

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.他作为一名**指挥家**，因能有效传达音乐想法和情感而受到钦佩。

关闭

duo

[名词]

a musical work for two singers or players

二重唱

Ex: He and his brother formed a guitar duo, playing folk songs at local coffeehouses .他和他的兄弟组成了一个吉他**二重奏**，在当地咖啡馆演奏民谣。

关闭

note

[名词]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

音符, 音调

Ex: He marked the notes on his music with a pencil .他用铅笔在乐谱上标记了**音符**。

关闭

flat

[形容词]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

降号

关闭

sharp

[形容词]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

升号, 升高的

关闭

harmony

[名词]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

和声

Ex: Jazz musicians often improvise harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .爵士音乐家经常即兴创作**和声**，创造出新颖且意想不到的音乐质感。

关闭

major

[形容词]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

大调, 大调中

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .吉他手演奏了一系列**大调**和弦来增强歌曲的和声。

关闭

minor

[形容词]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

小调的, 小调的

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.**小调**常用于传达更深沉、更内省的情感。

关闭

pitch

[名词]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音高, 音调

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .乐团指挥强调了在整个表演过程中保持一致的**音高**的重要性。

关闭

rhythm

[名词]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏, 韵律

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.行进乐队遵循着精确的**节奏**。

关闭

tempo

[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .在古典音乐中，**速度**的变化经常被用来为表演增添多样性。

关闭

meter

[名词]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

格律, 韵律

关闭

string

[名词]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

弦, 吉他弦

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.他更换了电吉他上磨损的**弦**，以提高音乐会的声音质量。

关闭

recital

[名词]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

独奏会

Ex: He prepared for his recital by practicing daily for several weeks .他通过几周每天练习为他的**独奏会**做准备。

关闭

to pluck

[动词]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

拨, 弹

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .她**拨动**了古典吉他的尼龙弦，产生了丰富、共鸣的音调。

关闭

scale

[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音乐音阶

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .学习演奏**音阶**是任何音乐家必不可少的基础，因为它增强了他们对和声和旋律的理解。

关闭

solo

[名词]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

独奏

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .他的鼓**独奏**为摇滚乐队的表演增添了兴奋。

关闭

single

[名词]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

单曲, 单曲唱片

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album.这张**单曲**包含了一首专辑中没有的额外曲目。

关闭

composer

[名词]

a person who writes music as their profession

作曲家, 音乐创作者

Ex: She admired the composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .她钦佩**作曲家**能够无缝融合各种音乐风格的能力。

关闭

托福必备词汇

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

托福必备词汇 - Music