托福必备词汇 - Music

在这里,你将学习一些关于音乐的英语单词,如“verse”、“tune”、“vinyl”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
acoustic [形容词]
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原声的

Ex: The band played an acoustic set , showcasing their talent without electronic amplification .

乐队演奏了一个原声组曲,在没有电子放大的情况下展示了他们的才华。

instrumental [形容词]
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器乐的

Ex:

他们在晚餐时演奏器乐以营造轻松的氛围。

tune [名词]
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曲调

Ex: He whistled a familiar tune as he walked through the park .

他一边穿过公园,一边吹着熟悉的曲调

soundtrack [名词]
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原声带

Ex: She listened to the soundtrack of her favorite film every day .

她每天都听她最喜欢的电影的原声带

orchestra [名词]
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管弦乐队

Ex: She joined the orchestra as a violinist and enjoyed being part of such a talented group of musicians .

她作为小提琴手加入了管弦乐队,并享受成为如此有才华的音乐家群体的一部分。

chorus [名词]
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副歌

Ex: After each verse , the singer returns to the chorus to reinforce the song 's main message .
amplifier [名词]
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放大器

Ex: She adjusted the settings on the amplifier to enhance the bass tones during the concert .

她在音乐会上调整了放大器的设置以增强低音。

beat [名词]
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节拍

Ex: In electronic dance music , the bassline provides a driving beat that gets people moving on the dance floor .
choir [名词]
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合唱团

Ex: She joined the school choir to participate in the annual holiday concert .

她加入了学校合唱团,以参加年度假日音乐会。

to compose [动词]
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作曲

Ex: As part of his coursework , the music student was tasked to compose a short piece for solo violin .

作为他 coursework 的一部分,这位音乐系学生被要求为独奏小提琴创作一首短曲。

to conduct [动词]
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指挥

Ex: She conducted the orchestra with precise hand gestures , ensuring everyone stayed in sync .

她用手势精确地指挥了管弦乐队,确保每个人都保持同步。

conductor [名词]
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指挥

Ex: The conductor 's precise cues and gestures keep the ensemble together and in sync .

指挥精确的提示和手势使乐团保持在一起并且同步。

duo [名词]
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二重唱

Ex: They formed a piano and violin duo and performed classical pieces at various venues .

他们组成了一个钢琴和小提琴二重奏,并在各种场所演奏古典乐曲。

note [名词]
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音符

Ex: The teacher asked them to identify the notes on the staff .

老师让他们识别五线谱上的音符

harmony [名词]
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和声

Ex: The band 's tight harmony added depth to their performance , enhancing the overall musical experience .

乐队紧密的和声为他们的表演增添了深度,提升了整体的音乐体验。

major [形容词]
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大调

Ex:

她练习了C大调音阶以提高她的钢琴技巧。

minor [形容词]
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小调的

Ex: She preferred playing minor chords for their dramatic effect .

她更喜欢弹奏小调和弦以获得戏剧性的效果。

pitch [名词]
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音高

Ex:

小提琴手演奏了一个高音调,以在作品中营造出一种紧迫感。

rhythm [名词]
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节奏

Ex: The drummer set a steady rhythm for the band .

鼓手为乐队设定了一个稳定的节奏

tempo [名词]
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速度

Ex: A fast tempo can make a song feel more energetic .

节奏可以让一首歌感觉更有活力。

string [名词]
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Ex:

在乐团排练前,她仔细地调好了小提琴的

recital [名词]
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独奏会

Ex: The poetry recital featured some of the best local poets .

诗歌朗诵会展示了一些当地最优秀的诗人。

to pluck [动词]
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Ex: He plucked the strings of the ukulele , accompanying his singing with gentle strumming .

拨弄着尤克里里的琴弦,用轻柔的弹奏为他的歌声伴奏。

scale [名词]
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音阶

Ex: The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory .

吉他手练习了各种音阶,以提高手指的灵活性和音乐理论的知识。

solo [名词]
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独奏

Ex: Her violin solo received a standing ovation from the audience .

她的小提琴独奏获得了观众的起立鼓掌。

single [名词]
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单曲

Ex:

她一看到最新的流行单曲上架就买了。

composer [名词]
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作曲家

Ex: Beethoven was a renowned composer known for his profound and complex works .

贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家,以其深刻而复杂的作品闻名。