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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - موسيقى

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الموسيقى، مثل "verse"، "tune"، "vinyl"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.

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بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[صفة]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

صوتي

صوتي

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song, using only guitars and vocals. 

قاموا بأداء نسخة صوتية من الأغنية، باستخدام الجيتارات والأصوات فقط.

instrumental
instrumental
[صفة]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

آلي, بدون غناء

آلي, بدون غناء

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song, showcasing their musical skills. 
vinyl
vinyl
[اسم]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

فينيل, قرص فينيل

فينيل, قرص فينيل

tune
tune
[اسم]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

لحن,  نغمة

لحن, نغمة

Ex: She wrote a new tune for the children's song. 
soundtrack
soundtrack
[اسم]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

الموسيقى التصويرية, ساوندتراك

الموسيقى التصويرية, ساوندتراك

Ex: The soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film's mood. 

الموسيقى التصويرية للدراما الرومانسية أسرت جوهر مزاج الفيلم.

orchestra
orchestra
[اسم]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

Ex: The concert featured a full orchestra and a large choir. 
verse
verse
[اسم]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

كوبليه, مقطع

كوبليه, مقطع

Ex: Emma wrote a new verse to complete the song. 
chorus
chorus
[اسم]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

كورس, لازمة

كورس, لازمة

Ex: The chorus of the song features a catchy melody that repeats throughout the track. 
amplifier
amplifier
[اسم]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

مضخم, مكبر الصوت

مضخم, مكبر الصوت

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance. 

قام مهندس الصوت بضبط مستويات المضخم لتحقيق جودة صوت مثالية للأداء الحي.

beat
beat
[اسم]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

إيقاع, نغمة

إيقاع, نغمة

Ex: The song's infectious beat makes it impossible not to tap your foot along with the music. 
choir
choir
[اسم]

an organized group of people who sing together

جوقة,  كورال

جوقة, كورال

Ex: The choir rehearsed the new piece for several weeks. 
to compose
to compose
[فعل]

to write or create a piece of music

Ex: She spent several months composing her first symphony. 
to conduct
to conduct
[فعل]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

يقود, يدير

يقود, يدير

Ex: She conducted the orchestra with precise hand gestures. 
conductor
conductor
[اسم]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

قائد الأوركسترا, موصل

قائد الأوركسترا, موصل

Ex: He's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor. 

يتم الإعجاب به لقدرته على توصيل الأفكار والمشاعر الموسيقية بفعالية كقائد أوركسترا.

duo
duo
[اسم]

a musical work for two singers or players

ثنائي

ثنائي

Ex: He and his brother formed a guitar duo, playing folk songs at local coffeehouses. 

هو وأخوه شكلا ثنائي جيتار، يعزفان الأغاني الشعبية في المقاهي المحلية.

note
note
[اسم]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

نوتة, نغمة

نوتة, نغمة

Ex: She played the first note on the piano. 
flat
flat
[صفة]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

نصف نغمة منخفض

نصف نغمة منخفض

Ex: He accidentally played the note flat. 
sharp
sharp
[صفة]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

دييز, مزاد

دييز, مزاد

Ex: Make sure you play the sharp note indicated in the score. 
harmony
harmony
[اسم]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

تناغم,  انسجام

تناغم, انسجام

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
major
major
[صفة]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

رئيسي, في المفتاح الرئيسي

رئيسي, في المفتاح الرئيسي

Ex: In the classical sonata, the major key provided a sense of grandeur and stability. 
minor
minor
[صفة]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

صغير, صغيرة

صغير, صغيرة

Ex: The song's minor tonality created a haunting atmosphere. 
pitch
pitch
[اسم]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

درجة الصوت, النغمة

درجة الصوت, النغمة

Ex: He tuned the guitar strings to ensure each one was at the correct pitch. 
rhythm
rhythm
[اسم]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
tempo
tempo
[اسم]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

الايقاع, السرعة

الايقاع, السرعة

Ex: In classical music, tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance. 

في الموسيقى الكلاسيكية، غالبًا ما تُستخدم تغييرات الإيقاع لإضافة التنوع إلى الأداء.

meter
meter
[اسم]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

متر, إيقاع

متر, إيقاع

Ex: Understanding stress patterns helps students recognize poetic meter. 
string
string
[اسم]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

وتر, وتر الجيتار

وتر, وتر الجيتار

Ex: The bass player's fingers moved swiftly across the strings, keeping the rhythm of the song. 
recital
recital
[اسم]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

حفلة موسيقية

حفلة موسيقية

Ex: He prepared for his recital by practicing daily for several weeks. 

استعد لـ حفلته الموسيقية بالتمرين يوميًا لعدة أسابيع.

to pluck
to pluck
[فعل]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

نقر, يعزف

نقر, يعزف

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar, producing rich, resonant tones. 

لقد نقرت على أوتار النايلون للجيتار الكلاسيكي، منتجة نغمات غنية ومرتدة.

scale
scale
[اسم]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

سلم موسيقي, مقياس موسيقي

سلم موسيقي, مقياس موسيقي

Ex: The musician demonstrated their mastery of the pentatonic scale with a soulful guitar solo. 
solo
solo
[اسم]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

منفرد

منفرد

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band's show. 
single
single
[اسم]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

أغنية منفردة, سنجل

أغنية منفردة, سنجل

Ex: They recorded a single to test the market before committing to a full album. 
composer
composer
[اسم]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Sarah interviewed the composer about his latest symphony. 
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