Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Música
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre música, como "verse", "tune", "vinyl", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified
acústico
Disfrutó de la actuación acústica en el ambiente íntimo de la cafetería.
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals
instrumental
a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular
vinilo
a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody
tonada, tonada
the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical
banda sonora
La banda sonora incluye varias canciones originales escritas específicamente para la película.
a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor
orquesta
a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem
verso, letra
a section of a song or poem that follows each verse
estribillo
an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder
amplificador
El aula estaba equipada con un amplificador potente para asegurar que todos pudieran escuchar al orador con claridad.
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm
ritmo
an organized group of people who sing together
coro
to write or create a piece of music
componer
to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands
dirigir
someone who guides and directs an orchestra
director de orquesta
Ella es la primera mujer directora de orquesta de la renombrada orquesta filarmónica.
a musical work for two singers or players
dúo
El dúo pop lanzó su álbum debut, con melodías pegadizas y letras sinceras.
a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument
nota
(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned
bemol
(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note
sostenido, demasiado alto
the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time
armonía
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step
mayor
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step
menor
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
tonía
a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music
ritmo
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
tempo, ritmo
El tempo de la música se ralentizó gradualmente hacia el final.
the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm
métrica
a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound
cuerda
a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group
recital
Los estudiantes realizaron un recital para mostrar lo que habían aprendido en la clase de música.
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum
puntear
Con dedos ágiles, ella pulsó las cuerdas del arpa, llenando la habitación de una hermosa música.
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order
escala
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument
solo
a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it
single, sencillo
a person who writes and creates music
compositor
