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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Música

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre música, como "verse", "tune", "vinyl", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
[Adjetivo]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acústico

acústico

Ex: They performed acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .Interpretaron una versión **acústica** de la canción, utilizando solo guitarras y voces.
instrumental
[Adjetivo]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental

instrumental

Ex: They performed instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .Interpretaron una versión **instrumental** de la canción popular, mostrando sus habilidades musicales.
vinyl
[Sustantivo]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinilo

vinilo

tune
[Sustantivo]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

tonada, tonada

tonada, tonada

Ex: He can play almost tune on his guitar by ear .Puede tocar casi cualquier **melodía** de oído en su guitarra.
soundtrack
[Sustantivo]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

banda sonora

banda sonora

Ex: soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film 's mood .La **banda sonora** del drama romántico capturó la esencia del estado de ánimo de la película.
orchestra
[Sustantivo]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orquesta

orquesta

Ex: The sound of orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .El sonido de la **orquesta** creció, llenando la sala de conciertos con un sonido rico y potente.
verse
[Sustantivo]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

verso, letra

verso, letra

chorus
[Sustantivo]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

estribillo

estribillo

Ex: The audience joined in singing chorus during the concert , creating a sense of unity and participation .El público se unió cantando el **estribillo** durante el concierto, creando un sentido de unidad y participación.
amplifier
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador

amplificador

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .El ingeniero de sonido ajustó los niveles del **amplificador** para lograr una calidad de sonido óptima para la actuación en vivo.
beat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: He could n’t help but nod to beat of the rhythm .No pudo evitar asentir al **ritmo** de la música.
choir
[Sustantivo]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

coro

coro

Ex: He sings in a choir that performs classical choral music .Él canta en un coro comunitario que interpreta música coral clásica.
to compose
[Verbo]

to write a musical piece

componer

componer

Ex: They asked her compose a piece for the upcoming concert .Le pidieron que **compusiera** una pieza para el próximo concierto.
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: The conductor conducted the ensemble , bringing out the nuances in the music .El **director** dirigió hábilmente el conjunto, sacando a relucir los matices de la música.
conductor
[Sustantivo]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

director de orquesta

director de orquesta

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as conductor.Es admirado por su capacidad para comunicar ideas y emociones musicales de manera efectiva como **director de orquesta**.
duo
[Sustantivo]

a musical work for two singers or players

dúo

dúo

Ex: He and his brother formed a duo, playing folk songs at local coffeehouses .Él y su hermano formaron un **dúo** de guitarra, tocando canciones folclóricas en cafés locales.
note
[Sustantivo]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota

nota

Ex: He marked notes on his music with a pencil .Marcó las **notas** en su música con un lápiz.
flat
[Adjetivo]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

bemol

bemol

sharp
[Adjetivo]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

sostenido, demasiado alto

sostenido, demasiado alto

harmony
[Sustantivo]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

armonía

armonía

Ex: Jazz musicians often harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .Los músicos de jazz a menudo improvisan **armonías**, creando nuevas y sorprendentes texturas musicales.
major
[Adjetivo]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor

mayor

Ex: The guitarist played a series major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .El guitarrista tocó una serie de acordes **mayores** para mejorar la armonía de la canción.
minor
[Adjetivo]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

menor

menor

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.La tonalidad **menor** se utiliza a menudo para transmitir emociones más profundas e introspectivas.
pitch
[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

tonía

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining pitch throughout the performance .El director de orquesta enfatizó la importancia de mantener un **tono** consistente durante toda la actuación.
rhythm
[Sustantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The marching band followed a rhythm.La banda de música seguía un **ritmo** preciso.
tempo
[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .En la música clásica, los cambios de **tempo** se utilizan a menudo para añadir variedad a una interpretación.
meter
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

métrica

métrica

string
[Sustantivo]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

cuerda

cuerda

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.Reemplazó las **cuerdas** gastadas de su guitarra eléctrica para mejorar la calidad del sonido para el concierto.
recital
[Sustantivo]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: He prepared for recital by practicing daily for several weeks .Se preparó para su **recital** practicando diariamente durante varias semanas.
to pluck
[Verbo]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

puntear

puntear

Ex: plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .Ella **pulsó** las cuerdas de nylon de la guitarra clásica, produciendo tonos ricos y resonantes.
scale
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

escala

escala

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Aprender a tocar **escalas** es una base esencial para cualquier músico, ya que mejora su comprensión de la armonía y la melodía.
solo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Su **solo** de batería agregó emoción al espectáculo de la banda de rock.
single
[Sustantivo]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, sencillo

single, sencillo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album.El **single** incluye una pista adicional que no está disponible en el álbum.
composer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes music as their profession

compositor

compositor

Ex: She admired composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .Ella admiraba la habilidad del **compositor** para mezclar varios estilos musicales sin esfuerzo.
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