Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Música
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre música, como "verse", "tune", "vinyl", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified
acústico
Eles apresentaram uma versão acústica da música, usando apenas guitarras e vocais.
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals
instrumental, sem vocais
a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular
vinil, disco de vinil
a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody
melodia, toada
the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical
trilha sonora, banda sonora
A trilha sonora do drama romântico capturou a essência do clima do filme.
a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor
a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem
estrofe, verso
a section of a song or poem that follows each verse
refrão, estrofe repetida
an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder
amplificador, sonorizador
O engenheiro de som ajustou os níveis do amplificador para alcançar a qualidade de som ideal para a performance ao vivo.
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm
ritmo, batida
an organized group of people who sing together
coro, coral
to write or create a piece of music
compor
to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands
reger, dirigir
someone who guides and directs an orchestra
maestro, condutor
Ele é admirado por sua capacidade de comunicar ideias e emoções musicais de forma eficaz como maestro.
a musical work for two singers or players
duo
Ele e seu irmão formaram um duo de violão, tocando canções folclóricas em cafés locais.
a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument
nota, tom
(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned
bemol
(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note
sustenido, aumentado
the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step
maior, em maior
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step
menor, menor
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
tom, altura
a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
tempo, ritmo
Na música clássica, mudanças de tempo são frequentemente usadas para adicionar variedade a uma performance.
the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm
metro, medida
a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound
corda, corda de violão
a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group
recital
Ele se preparou para o seu recital praticando diariamente por várias semanas.
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum
dedilhar, tocar
Ela dedilhou as cordas de nylon do violão clássico, produzindo tons ricos e ressonantes.
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order
escala, gama musical
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument
solo
