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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Musika

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa musika, tulad ng "verse", "tune", "vinyl", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[pang-uri]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustiko

akustiko

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 

Gusto niya ang acoustic na gitara dahil sa mainit, natural nitong tunog.

instrumental
instrumental
[pang-uri]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, walang tinig

instrumental, walang tinig

Ex: The instrumental piece featured a beautiful piano melody accompanied by strings. 

Ang instrumental na piraso ay nagtatampok ng magandang melodiya ng piano na sinamahan ng mga string.

vinyl
vinyl
[Pangngalan]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinyl, plakang vinyl

vinyl, plakang vinyl

tune
tune
[Pangngalan]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

tono

tono

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 

Siya ay humuhuni ng isang masiglang tono habang nagluluto ng hapunan.

soundtrack
soundtrack
[Pangngalan]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

Ex: The movie's soundtrack features a mix of classical and modern music. 

Ang soundtrack ng pelikula ay nagtatampok ng halo ng klasikal at modernong musika.

orchestra
orchestra
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orkestra, grupo ng mga musikero

orkestra, grupo ng mga musikero

Ex: The orchestra performed a symphony composed by Beethoven with great precision and emotion. 

Ang orchestra ay tumugtog ng isang symphony na kinompose ni Beethoven nang may malaking kawastuhan at damdamin.

verse
verse
[Pangngalan]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

taludtod

taludtod

chorus
chorus
[Pangngalan]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

koro, ulit-ulit na taludtod

koro, ulit-ulit na taludtod

Ex: After each verse, the singer returns to the chorus to reinforce the song's main message. 

Pagkatapos ng bawat taludtod, ang mang-aawit ay bumalik sa koro upang palakasin ang pangunahing mensahe ng kanta.

amplifier
amplifier
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplipayer, tagapalakas ng tunog

amplipayer, tagapalakas ng tunog

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 

Isinaksak ng gitarista ang kanyang de-koryenteng gitara sa amplifier upang palakasin ang tunog nito.

beat
beat
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritmo, tindig

ritmo, tindig

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 

Ang drummer ang nagtatakda ng ritmo para sa banda, na nagtatatag ng tempo at ritmo ng kanta.

choir
choir
[Pangngalan]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

koro, pangkat ng mga mang-aawit

koro, pangkat ng mga mang-aawit

Ex: The church choir sang hymns during the Sunday morning service. 

Ang koro ng simbahan ay umawit ng mga himno sa panahon ng serbisyo ng Linggo ng umaga.

to compose
to compose
[Pandiwa]

to write a musical piece

lumikha, sumulat

lumikha, sumulat

Ex: She was inspired by nature's beauty to compose a serene and melodic piano sonata. 

Siya ay nainspire ng kagandahan ng kalikasan upang lumikha ng isang payapa at melodiyosong piano sonata.

to conduct
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

pamunuan, direktahin

pamunuan, direktahin

Ex: He learned how to conduct by practicing the specific movements needed to lead a large ensemble. 

Natutunan niya kung paano pamunuan sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanay sa mga tiyak na galaw na kailangan upang pangunahan ang isang malaking grupo.

conductor
conductor
[Pangngalan]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

konduktor, direktor ng orkestra

konduktor, direktor ng orkestra

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 

Itinaas ng konduktor ang kanilang baton, nagbibigay senyas sa orkestra na simulan ang simponiya.

duo
duo
[Pangngalan]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

Ex: The jazz duo captivated the audience with their smooth improvisations and tight harmonies. 

Ang jazz duo ay bumihag sa madla sa kanilang maayos na mga improvisasyon at masinsinang harmonies.

note
note
[Pangngalan]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota, tono

nota, tono

Ex: The teacher asked them to identify the notes on the staff. 

Hiniling ng guro sa kanila na tukuyin ang mga note sa staff.

flat
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

flat

flat

sharp
sharp
[pang-uri]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

matulis, nadagdagan

matulis, nadagdagan

harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonya

harmonya

Ex: The choir sang in beautiful harmony, blending their voices to create a rich and unified sound. 

Ang koro ay umawit sa magandang harmonya, pinagsasama ang kanilang mga tinig upang lumikha ng isang mayaman at pinag-isang tunog.

major
major
[pang-uri]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor, sa mayor na tono

mayor, sa mayor na tono

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song's harmony. 

Ang gitarista ay tumugtog ng isang serye ng mga major chord upang mapahusay ang harmonya ng kanta.

minor
minor
[pang-uri]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

menor, menor

menor, menor

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 

Ang piyesa ay isinulat sa isang minor na tono, na nagbigay dito ng malungkot na tono.

pitch
pitch
[Pangngalan]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tono, antas

tono, antas

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 

Inayos niya ang tono ng kanyang boses upang tugma nang perpekto sa himig ng kanta.

rhythm
rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, indayog

ritmo, indayog

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 

Pumalakpak siya kasabay ng ritmo ng musika.

tempo
tempo
[Pangngalan]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 

Inayos ng konduktor ang tempo para tumugma sa mood ng piyesa.

meter
meter
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metro, sukat

metro, sukat

string
string
[Pangngalan]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 

Tumugtog ang gitarista sa mga kuwerdas ng kanyang acoustic guitar, pinupuno ang silid ng melodikong chords.

recital
recital
[Pangngalan]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: She performed a beautiful piano recital at the concert hall. 

Siya ay nagtanghal ng isang magandang recital ng piano sa concert hall.

to pluck
to pluck
[Pandiwa]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

kalabitin, tumugtog

kalabitin, tumugtog

Ex: The musician plucked the strings of the guitar softly, creating a soothing melody. 

Ang musikero ay kinalabit nang marahan ang mga kuwerdas ng gitara, na lumilikha ng isang nakakapreskong melodiya.

scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

eskala, musikal na sukat

eskala, musikal na sukat

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 

Ang scale ng C major ay binubuo ng pitong nota, na nagsisimula sa C at sumusunod sa isang tiyak na pattern ng mga interval.

solo
solo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 

Ang pianist ay tumugtog ng magandang solo sa konsiyerto.

single
single
[Pangngalan]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, solo

single, solo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album. 

Ang single ay may kasamang bonus track na wala sa album.

composer
composer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes music as their profession

kompositor, may-akda ng musika

kompositor, may-akda ng musika

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 

Ang kompositor ay lumikha ng isang simponiya na itinanghal ng isang prestihiyosong orkestra.

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