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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Musika

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa musika, tulad ng "verse", "tune", "vinyl", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[pang-uri]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustiko

akustiko

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 

Gusto niya ang acoustic na gitara dahil sa mainit, natural nitong tunog.

instrumental
instrumental
[pang-uri]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, walang tinig

instrumental, walang tinig

Ex: The instrumental piece featured a beautiful piano melody accompanied by strings. 
vinyl
vinyl
[Pangngalan]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinyl, plakang vinyl

vinyl, plakang vinyl

tune
tune
[Pangngalan]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

himig,  tono

himig, tono

Ex: Emma hummed a familiar tune while she worked. 
soundtrack
soundtrack
[Pangngalan]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

Ex: The movie's soundtrack features a mix of classical and modern music. 

Ang soundtrack ng pelikula ay nagtatampok ng halo ng klasikal at modernong musika.

orchestra
orchestra
[Pangngalan]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orkestra,  orkestra ng mga musikero

orkestra, orkestra ng mga musikero

Ex: Emma plays violin in the local orchestra. 
verse
verse
[Pangngalan]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

talata, saknong

talata, saknong

Ex: I know the chorus, but I always forget the second verse. 
chorus
chorus
[Pangngalan]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

koro, ulit-ulit na taludtod

koro, ulit-ulit na taludtod

Ex: After each verse, the singer returns to the chorus to reinforce the song's main message. 

Pagkatapos ng bawat taludtod, ang mang-aawit ay bumalik sa koro upang palakasin ang pangunahing mensahe ng kanta.

amplifier
amplifier
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplipayer, tagapalakas ng tunog

amplipayer, tagapalakas ng tunog

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 

Isinaksak ng gitarista ang kanyang de-koryenteng gitara sa amplifier upang palakasin ang tunog nito.

beat
beat
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritmo, tindig

ritmo, tindig

Ex: He couldn't help but nod to the beat of the rhythm. 
choir
choir
[Pangngalan]

an organized group of people who sing together

koro,  pangkat ng mang-aawit

koro, pangkat ng mang-aawit

Ex: She sings soprano in the school choir. 
to compose
to compose
[Pandiwa]

to write or create a piece of music

mag-compose

mag-compose

Ex: Mozart composed many works while he was still young. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

pamunuan, direktahin

pamunuan, direktahin

Ex: She conducted the orchestra with precise hand gestures, ensuring everyone stayed in sync. 
conductor
conductor
[Pangngalan]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

konduktor, direktor ng orkestra

konduktor, direktor ng orkestra

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 

Itinaas ng konduktor ang kanilang baton, nagbibigay senyas sa orkestra na simulan ang simponiya.

duo
duo
[Pangngalan]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

Ex: The jazz duo captivated the audience with their smooth improvisations and tight harmonies. 

Ang jazz duo ay bumihag sa madla sa kanilang maayos na mga improvisasyon at masinsinang harmonies.

note
note
[Pangngalan]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota, tono

nota, tono

Ex: The teacher asked them to identify the notes on the staff. 
flat
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

flat

flat

Ex: The second note should be B flat. 
sharp
sharp
[pang-uri]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

matulis, nadagdagan

matulis, nadagdagan

Ex: The next note is F sharp. 
harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmonya,  pagkakaisa

harmonya, pagkakaisa

Ex: Emma sang the melody while Rachel added a lower harmony. 
major
major
[pang-uri]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor, sa mayor na tono

mayor, sa mayor na tono

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song's harmony. 
minor
minor
[pang-uri]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

menor, menor

menor, menor

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions. 
pitch
pitch
[Pangngalan]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tono, antas

tono, antas

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
tempo
tempo
[Pangngalan]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 

Inayos ng konduktor ang tempo para tumugma sa mood ng piyesa.

meter
meter
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metro, sukat

metro, sukat

Ex: The poem is written in a regular meter. 
string
string
[Pangngalan]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert. 
recital
recital
[Pangngalan]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: She performed a beautiful piano recital at the concert hall. 

Siya ay nagtanghal ng isang magandang recital ng piano sa concert hall.

to pluck
to pluck
[Pandiwa]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

kalabitin, tumugtog

kalabitin, tumugtog

Ex: The musician plucked the strings of the guitar softly, creating a soothing melody. 

Ang musikero ay kinalabit nang marahan ang mga kuwerdas ng gitara, na lumilikha ng isang nakakapreskong melodiya.

scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

eskala, musikal na sukat

eskala, musikal na sukat

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician, as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody. 
solo
solo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
single
single
[Pangngalan]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, solo

single, solo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album. 
composer
composer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Emma hopes to become a film composer one day. 
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