TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Music

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

アコースティック

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

楽器の, インストゥルメンタル

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

ビニール, レコード

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

メロディー, 曲

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

サウンドトラック, 映画の音楽

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

オーケストラ

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

詩節, 行

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

コーラス, 合唱

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

アンプ

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ビート, リズム

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

合唱団, コーラス

to write a musical piece

作曲する, 書く（音楽作品を）

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

指揮する, 導く

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

指揮者, オーケストラ指揮者

a musical work for two singers or players

デュオ

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

音符, 記号

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

フラット, べモル

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

シャープ, 鋭い

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

ハーモニー

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

メジャー, メジャーキー

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

マイナー, マイナー調

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音の高さ, ピッチ

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

リズム

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

テンポ

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

メートル, メトリック

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

弦, ワイヤー

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

リサイタル

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

弾く, つま弾く

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

スケール, 音階

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

ソロ, 独奏

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

シングル, 1曲

a person who writes music as their profession

作曲家