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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Muzyka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o muzyce, takich jak "verse", "tune", "vinyl" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[przymiotnik]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustyczny

akustyczny

Ex: They recorded the album using acoustic instruments to capture an authentic sound. 

Nagrali album używając instrumentów akustycznych, aby uchwycić autentyczny dźwięk.

instrumental
instrumental
[przymiotnik]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentalny, bez wokalu

instrumentalny, bez wokalu

Ex: He enjoyed listening to instrumental jazz while studying. 
vinyl
vinyl
[Rzeczownik]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

winyl, płyta winylowa

winyl, płyta winylowa

tune
tune
[Rzeczownik]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

melodia,  motyw

melodia, motyw

Ex: The song has a catchy tune that is easy to remember. 
soundtrack
soundtrack
[Rzeczownik]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

ścieżka dźwiękowa, soundtrack

ścieżka dźwiękowa, soundtrack

Ex: He bought the soundtrack as soon as it was released after seeing the film. 

Kupił ścieżkę dźwiękową zaraz po jej wydaniu po obejrzeniu filmu.

orchestra
orchestra
[Rzeczownik]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orkiestra,  orkiestra symfoniczna

orkiestra, orkiestra symfoniczna

Ex: The conductor raised his baton and the orchestra began to play. 
verse
verse
[Rzeczownik]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

zwrotka, stych

zwrotka, stych

Ex: The poem consists of four short verses. 
chorus
chorus
[Rzeczownik]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refren, powtarzająca się zwrotka

refren, powtarzająca się zwrotka

Ex: The chorus of the song features a catchy melody that repeats throughout the track. 
amplifier
amplifier
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

wzmacniacz, wzmacniacz dźwięku

wzmacniacz, wzmacniacz dźwięku

Ex: He tested the microphone with the amplifier to ensure it was functioning properly before the event. 

Przetestował mikrofon z wzmacniaczem, aby upewnić się, że działa prawidłowo przed wydarzeniem.

beat
beat
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytm, bit

rytm, bit

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
choir
choir
[Rzeczownik]

an organized group of people who sing together

chór,  zespół chóralny

chór, zespół chóralny

Ex: He joined the choir after moving to the city. 
to compose
to compose
[Czasownik]

to write or create a piece of music

komponować

komponować

Ex: The piece was composed specifically for the ceremony. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Czasownik]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dyrygować, kierować

dyrygować, kierować

Ex: The conductor skillfully conducted the ensemble, bringing out the nuances in the music. 
conductor
conductor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dyrygent, przewodnik

dyrygent, przewodnik

Ex: The conductor rehearses with the musicians to achieve the desired interpretation of the music. 

Dyrygent próbuje z muzykami, aby osiągnąć pożądaną interpretację muzyki.

duo
duo
[Rzeczownik]

a musical work for two singers or players

duet

duet

Ex: The folk duo's harmonies blended seamlessly, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. 

Harmonie folkowego duetu łączyły się bezproblemowo, tworząc ciepłą i zapraszającą atmosferę.

note
note
[Rzeczownik]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nuta, ton

nuta, ton

Ex: He marked the notes on his music with a pencil. 
flat
flat
[przymiotnik]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

bemol

bemol

Ex: The chord contains a flat note. 
sharp
sharp
[przymiotnik]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

krzyżyk, podwyższony

krzyżyk, podwyższony

Ex: The melody moves from G to G sharp. 
harmony
harmony
[Rzeczownik]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmonia,  współbrzmienie

harmonia, współbrzmienie

Ex: The song combines a simple melody with rich vocal harmonies. 
major
major
[przymiotnik]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

durowy, w durze

durowy, w durze

Ex: The piece was composed in a bright and uplifting major key. 
minor
minor
[przymiotnik]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollowy, mollowa

mollowy, mollowa

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 
pitch
pitch
[Rzeczownik]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

ton, wysokość dźwięku

ton, wysokość dźwięku

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Rzeczownik]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

rytm,  rytmika

rytm, rytmika

Ex: Daniel struggled to follow the complicated rhythm on the drums. 
tempo
tempo
[Rzeczownik]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytm

tempo, rytm

Ex: The song had a steady tempo that made it easy to dance to. 

Piosenka miała stałe tempo, które ułatwiało tańczenie.

meter
meter
[Rzeczownik]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metr, miara

metr, miara

Ex: Each line follows the same basic meter. 
string
string
[Rzeczownik]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, struna gitarowa

struna, struna gitarowa

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
recital
recital
[Rzeczownik]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: He was nervous before his first recital, but the audience gave him a standing ovation. 

Był zdenerwowany przed swoim pierwszym recitalem, ale publiczność nagrodziła go owacją na stojąco.

to pluck
to pluck
[Czasownik]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

szarpać, grać

szarpać, grać

Ex: The guitarist plucked the bass strings with precision, setting the rhythm for the band. 

Gitarzysta szarpał struny basowe z precyzją, wyznaczając rytm dla zespołu.

scale
scale
[Rzeczownik]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, skala muzyczna

skala, skala muzyczna

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
solo
solo
[Rzeczownik]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The opera singer's solo showcased her incredible vocal range. 
single
single
[Rzeczownik]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singiel, płyta singlowa

singiel, płyta singlowa

Ex: The band released a new single ahead of their upcoming album. 
composer
composer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: The composer wrote music for several award-winning movies. 
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