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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Hudba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o hudbě, jako jsou "verse", "tune", "vinyl" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický

akustický

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song, using only guitars and vocals. 

Zahráli akustickou verzi písně, používajíce pouze kytary a vokály.

instrumental
instrumental
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální, bez vokálů

instrumentální, bez vokálů

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song, showcasing their musical skills. 
vinyl
vinyl
[Podstatné jméno]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinyl, vinylová deska

vinyl, vinylová deska

tune
tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

Ex: She wrote a new tune for the children's song. 
soundtrack
soundtrack
[Podstatné jméno]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, filmová hudba

soundtrack, filmová hudba

Ex: The soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film's mood. 

Soundtrack romantického dramatu zachytil podstatu nálady filmu.

orchestra
orchestra
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orchestr,  symfonický orchestr

orchestr, symfonický orchestr

Ex: The concert featured a full orchestra and a large choir. 
verse
verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

sloka, verš

sloka, verš

Ex: Emma wrote a new verse to complete the song. 
chorus
chorus
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refrén, opakující se část

refrén, opakující se část

Ex: The chorus of the song features a catchy melody that repeats throughout the track. 
amplifier
amplifier
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, zvukový zesilovač

zesilovač, zvukový zesilovač

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance. 

Zvukový inženýr upravil úrovně zesilovače, aby dosáhl optimální kvality zvuku pro živé vystoupení.

beat
beat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytmus, tep

rytmus, tep

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
choir
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized group of people who sing together

sbor,  pěvecký sbor

sbor, pěvecký sbor

Ex: The choir rehearsed the new piece for several weeks. 
to compose
to compose
[sloveso]

to write or create a piece of music

komponovat

komponovat

Ex: She spent several months composing her first symphony. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

řídit, dirigovat

řídit, dirigovat

Ex: She conducted the orchestra with precise hand gestures. 
conductor
conductor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, vodič

dirigent, vodič

Ex: He's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor. 

Je obdivován za svou schopnost efektivně komunikovat hudební nápady a emoce jako dirigent.

duo
duo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

Ex: He and his brother formed a guitar duo, playing folk songs at local coffeehouses. 

On a jeho bratr vytvořili kytarové duo, hrající lidové písně v místních kavárnách.

note
note
[Podstatné jméno]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota, tón

nota, tón

Ex: She played the first note on the piano. 
flat
flat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

béčko

béčko

Ex: He accidentally played the note flat. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

křížek, zvýšený

křížek, zvýšený

Ex: Make sure you play the sharp note indicated in the score. 
harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmonie,  souzvuk

harmonie, souzvuk

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

duron, v durové tónině

duron, v durové tónině

Ex: The piece was composed in a bright and uplifting major key. 
minor
minor
[Přídavné jméno]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

molový, molová

molový, molová

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tón, výška tónu

tón, výška tónu

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

rytmus,  rytmika

rytmus, rytmika

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
tempo
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytmus

tempo, rytmus

Ex: In classical music, tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance. 

V klasické hudbě jsou změny tempa často používány k přidání rozmanitosti do představení.

meter
meter
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metr, míra

metr, míra

Ex: Understanding stress patterns helps students recognize poetic meter. 
string
string
[Podstatné jméno]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, kytarová struna

struna, kytarová struna

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
recital
recital
[Podstatné jméno]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recitál

recitál

Ex: He prepared for his recital by practicing daily for several weeks. 

Připravil se na svůj recitál každodenním cvičením po dobu několika týdnů.

to pluck
to pluck
[sloveso]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

brnkat, hrát

brnkat, hrát

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar, producing rich, resonant tones. 

Ona brnkala na nylonové struny klasické kytary, čímž vytvářela bohaté, rezonující tóny.

scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

stupnice, hudební škála

stupnice, hudební škála

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
solo
solo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo

sólo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band's show. 
single
single
[Podstatné jméno]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singl, deska

singl, deska

Ex: The band released a new single ahead of their upcoming album. 
composer
composer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Sarah interviewed the composer about his latest symphony. 
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