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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o hudbě, jako je „verse“, „tune“, „vinyl“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický, akustické (nástroje)

akustický, akustické (nástroje)

Ex: They performed acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .
instrumental
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální, nástrojový

instrumentální, nástrojový

Ex: They performed instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .
vinyl
[Podstatné jméno]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinylová deska, vinyl

vinylová deska, vinyl

tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie, tón

melodie, tón

Ex: He can play almost tune on his guitar by ear .
soundtrack
[Podstatné jméno]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

hudební doprovod, zvuková stopa

hudební doprovod, zvuková stopa

Ex: soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film 's mood .
orchestra
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestr, hudební těleso

orchestr, hudební těleso

Ex: The sound of orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .
verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

sloka, verš

sloka, verš

chorus
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refrén, chor

refrén, chor

Ex: The audience joined in singing chorus during the concert , creating a sense of unity and participation .
amplifier
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, amplifikátor

zesilovač, amplifikátor

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
beat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

Ex: He could n’t help but nod to beat of the rhythm .
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

sbor, zpěvák

sbor, zpěvák

Ex: He sings in a choir that performs classical choral music .
to compose
[sloveso]

to write a musical piece

skladat, komponovat

skladat, komponovat

to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dirigovat, vést

dirigovat, vést

Ex: The conductor conducted the ensemble , bringing out the nuances in the music .
conductor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, ředitel orchestru

dirigent, ředitel orchestru

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as conductor.
duo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical work for two singers or players

duo, duett

duo, duett

Ex: He and his brother formed a duo, playing folk songs at local coffeehouses .
note
[Podstatné jméno]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota, poznámka

nota, poznámka

Ex: He marked notes on his music with a pencil .
flat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

plošný, básnický

plošný, básnický

sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

zvýšený, ostře

zvýšený, ostře

harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonie, souznění

harmonie, souznění

Ex: Jazz musicians often harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .
major
[Přídavné jméno]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur, větší

dur, větší

Ex: The guitarist played a series major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .
minor
[Přídavné jméno]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollový, malý

mollový, malý

Ex: The songminor tonality created a haunting atmosphere .
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

výška, tonalita

výška, tonalita

rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rychlost

tempo, rychlost

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
meter
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metr, metrum

metr, metrum

string
[Podstatné jméno]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, kůra

struna, kůra

recital
[Podstatné jméno]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recitál, koncert

recitál, koncert

Ex: He prepared for recital by practicing daily for several weeks .
to pluck
[sloveso]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

vytahovat, trhnout

vytahovat, trhnout

scale
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

škála, rozsah

škála, rozsah

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
solo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólová skladba, sólo

sólová skladba, sólo

Ex: His solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .
single
[Podstatné jméno]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singl, singl (nahrávka)

singl, singl (nahrávka)

composer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes music as their profession

skladatel, kompoziční autor

skladatel, kompoziční autor

Ex: She admired composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .
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