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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o hudbě, jako je „verse“, „tune“, „vinyl“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický

akustický

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[Přídavné jméno]
instrumental

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální

instrumentální

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[Přídavné jméno]
vinyl

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinyl

vinyl

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[Podstatné jméno]
tune

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

[Podstatné jméno]
soundtrack

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack

soundtrack

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[Podstatné jméno]
orchestra

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestr

orchestr

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[Podstatné jméno]
verse

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

sloka

sloka

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[Podstatné jméno]
chorus

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refrén

refrén

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[Podstatné jméno]
amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač

zesilovač

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[Podstatné jméno]
beat

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

úder

úder

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[Podstatné jméno]
choir

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

sbor

sbor

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[Podstatné jméno]
to compose

to write a musical piece

skladat

skladat

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[sloveso]
to conduct

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dirigovat

dirigovat

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[sloveso]
conductor

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent

dirigent

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[Podstatné jméno]
duo

a musical work for two singers or players

duo

duo

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[Podstatné jméno]
note

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota

nota

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[Podstatné jméno]
flat

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

dúr

dúr

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[Přídavné jméno]
sharp

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

křížek

křížek

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[Přídavné jméno]
harmony

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonie

harmonie

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[Podstatné jméno]
major

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur

dur

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[Přídavné jméno]
minor

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollový

mollový

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[Přídavné jméno]
pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

výška

výška

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[Podstatné jméno]
rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus

rytmus

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[Podstatné jméno]
tempo

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

tempo

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[Podstatné jméno]
meter

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metr

metr

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[Podstatné jméno]
string

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna

struna

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[Podstatné jméno]
recital

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recitál

recitál

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[Podstatné jméno]
to pluck

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

trhnout

trhnout

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[sloveso]
scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

škála

škála

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[Podstatné jméno]
solo

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo

sólo

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[Podstatné jméno]
single

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singl

singl

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[Podstatné jméno]
composer

a person who writes music as their profession

skladatel

skladatel

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[Podstatné jméno]
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