Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Music
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o hudbě, jako je „verse“, „tune“, „vinyl“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický, akustické (nástroje)
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální, nástrojový
a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

vinylová deska, vinyl
a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie, tón
the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

hudební doprovod, zvuková stopa
a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestr, hudební těleso
a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refrén, chor
an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, amplifikátor
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytmus, takt
a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

sbor, zpěvák
to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

dirigovat, vést
someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, ředitel orchestru
a musical work for two singers or players

duo, duett
a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota, poznámka
(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

plošný, básnický
notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonie, souznění
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur, větší
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollový, malý
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

výška, tonalita
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rychlost
the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

metr, metrum
a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

struna, kůra
a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recitál, koncert
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

vytahovat, trhnout
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

škála, rozsah
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólová skladba, sólo
a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

singl, singl (nahrávka)
a person who writes music as their profession

skladatel, kompoziční autor
