TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Music

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

어쿠스틱

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

기악의, 기악곡의

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

비닐, 레코드

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

멜로디, 곡

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

사운드트랙, 영화 음악

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

오케스트라

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

절, 행

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

후렴, 합창

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

앰프

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

비트, 리듬

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

합창단, 합창

to write a musical piece

작곡하다, 쓰다 (음악 작품)

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

지휘하다, 이끌다

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

지휘자, 오케스트라 지휘자

a musical work for two singers or players

듀오

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

음표, 기호

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

플랫, 베몰

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

플랫, 날카로운

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

하모니

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

장조의, 메이저 키

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

단조, 마이너

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

음조, 음높이

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

리듬

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

템포

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

미터, 측정

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

현, 줄

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

리사이틀

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

플럭하다, 연주하다

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

스케일, 음계

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

솔로, 단독 공연

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

싱글, 단일곡

a person who writes music as their profession

작곡가