Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Музыка
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о музыке, такие как "verse", "tune", "vinyl" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
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(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified
акустический
Она предпочитала акустическую гитару за её тёплый, натуральный тон.
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals
инструментальный
a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular
винил
a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody
мелодия
the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical
звуковое сопровождение
Саундтрек к фильму представляет собой смесь классической и современной музыки.
a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor
оркестр
a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem
стих
a section of a song or poem that follows each verse
припев
an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder
усилитель
Гитарист подключил свою электрогитару к усилителю, чтобы увеличить громкость.
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm
ритм
an organized group of people who sing together
хор
to write or create a piece of music
сочинять музыку
to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands
дирижировать
someone who guides and directs an orchestra
дирижер
Дирижёр поднял свою палочку, подавая оркестру сигнал начать симфонию.
a musical work for two singers or players
дуэт
Джазовый дуэт очаровал публику своими плавными импровизациями и тесными гармониями.
a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument
нота
(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned
бемольный
(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note
диез
the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time
гармония
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step
мажорный
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step
минорный
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
высота
a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music
ритм
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
темп
Дирижёр подкорректировал темп, чтобы он соответствовал настроению произведения.
the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm
метр
a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound
струна
a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group
сольный концерт
Она исполнила прекрасный фортепианный речитал в концертном зале.
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum
перебирать струны
Музыкант щипал струны гитары мягко, создавая успокаивающую мелодию.
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order
гамма
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument
соло
