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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Müzik

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "verse", "tune", "vinyl" gibi müzikle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acoustic
acoustic
[sıfat]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustik

akustik

Ex: They recorded the album using acoustic instruments to capture an authentic sound. 

Albümü, otantik bir ses yakalamak için akustik enstrümanlar kullanarak kaydettiler.

instrumental
instrumental
[sıfat]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

enstrümantal

enstrümantal

Ex: He enjoyed listening to instrumental jazz while studying. 
vinyl
vinyl
[isim]

a record made of synthetic resin or plastic, used in the past before CDs became popular

plak

plak

tune
tune
[isim]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

nağme

nağme

Ex: The song has a catchy tune that is easy to remember. 
soundtrack

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

film müziği

film müziği

Ex: He bought the soundtrack as soon as it was released after seeing the film. 

Film izledikten sonra soundtrack çıkar çıkmaz satın aldı.

orchestra
orchestra
[isim]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orkestra

orkestra

Ex: The conductor raised his baton and the orchestra began to play. 
verse
verse
[isim]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

beyit

beyit

Ex: The poem consists of four short verses. 
chorus
chorus
[isim]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

nakarat

nakarat

Ex: The chorus of the song features a catchy melody that repeats throughout the track. 

Şarkının nakaratı, parça boyunca tekrarlanan akılda kalıcı bir melodi içerir.

amplifier
amplifier
[isim]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplifikatör

amplifikatör

Ex: He tested the microphone with the amplifier to ensure it was functioning properly before the event. 

Etkinlikten önce mikrofonun düzgün çalıştığından emin olmak için amplifikatör ile test etti.

beat
beat
[isim]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

tempo, nota

tempo, nota

Ex: The song's infectious beat makes it impossible not to tap your foot along with the music. 
choir
choir
[isim]

an organized group of people who sing together

koro

koro

Ex: He joined the choir after moving to the city. 
to compose

to write or create a piece of music

bestelemek

bestelemek

Ex: The piece was composed specifically for the ceremony. 
to conduct

to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands

yönetmek (orkestra,  koro)

yönetmek (orkestra, koro)

Ex: The conductor skillfully conducted the ensemble, bringing out the nuances in the music. 
conductor
conductor
[isim]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

orkestra şefi

orkestra şefi

Ex: The conductor rehearses with the musicians to achieve the desired interpretation of the music. 

Orkestra şefi, müziğin istenen yorumunu elde etmek için müzisyenlerle prova yapar.

duo
duo
[isim]

a musical work for two singers or players

ikili performans

ikili performans

Ex: The folk duo's harmonies blended seamlessly, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. 

Folk ikilisinin uyumları kusursuz bir şekilde birleşti, sıcak ve davetkar bir atmosfer yarattı.

note
note
[isim]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

not

not

Ex: He marked the notes on his music with a pencil. 
flat
flat
[sıfat]

(of a musical note) being a semitone lower than the note mentioned

bemol

bemol

Ex: The chord contains a flat note. 
sharp
sharp
[sıfat]

(of a musical note) a half step higher than a particular note

tiz

tiz

Ex: The melody moves from G to G sharp. 
harmony
harmony
[isim]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

armoni

armoni

Ex: The song combines a simple melody with rich vocal harmonies. 
major
major
[sıfat]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

majör

majör

Ex: In the classical sonata, the major key provided a sense of grandeur and stability. 
minor
minor
[sıfat]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minör

minör

Ex: The song's minor tonality created a haunting atmosphere. 
pitch
pitch
[isim]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

alçalma yükselme açısı

alçalma yükselme açısı

Ex: He tuned the guitar strings to ensure each one was at the correct pitch. 
rhythm
rhythm
[isim]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

ritim

ritim

Ex: Daniel struggled to follow the complicated rhythm on the drums. 
tempo
tempo
[isim]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

tempo

Ex: The song had a steady tempo that made it easy to dance to. 

Şarkının dans etmeyi kolaylaştıran sabit bir temposu vardı.

meter
meter
[isim]

the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm

şiir vezni

şiir vezni

Ex: Each line follows the same basic meter. 
string
string
[isim]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

tel

tel

Ex: The bass player's fingers moved swiftly across the strings, keeping the rhythm of the song. 
recital
recital
[isim]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

resital

resital

Ex: He was nervous before his first recital, but the audience gave him a standing ovation. 

İlk resitalinden önce gergindi, ancak seyirci ona ayakta alkışladı.

to pluck
to pluck
[fiil]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

parmakla çalmak (müzik aleti)

parmakla çalmak (müzik aleti)

Ex: The guitarist plucked the bass strings with precision, setting the rhythm for the band. 

Gitarist, grubun ritmini belirleyerek bas tellerini hassasiyetle çekti.

scale
scale
[isim]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gam

gam

Ex: The musician demonstrated their mastery of the pentatonic scale with a soulful guitar solo. 
solo
solo
[isim]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

bir ses ya da çalgı için yazılmış müzik parçası

bir ses ya da çalgı için yazılmış müzik parçası

Ex: The opera singer's solo showcased her incredible vocal range. 
single
single
[isim]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single

single

Ex: They recorded a single to test the market before committing to a full album. 
composer
composer
[isim]

a person who writes and creates music

besteci

besteci

Ex: The composer wrote music for several award-winning movies. 
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